文书行政与秦代洞庭郡的县际网络

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:24

本文选题：里耶秦简牍　切入点：洞庭郡　出处：《社会科学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：里耶秦简牍是秦代洞庭郡下属迁陵县的文书档案,为了解秦帝国末端行政运行实态提供了第一手史料,也为还原洞庭郡十五个属县的设置情况和县际文书交往所依托的道路交通网络提供了条件。洞庭郡府的群发文书从郡治临沅或新武陵发出,分成四道依次传递到各县和都官机构;这些交通线不仅是洞庭郡内部文书传递的主干路线,也是洞庭郡与外部郡县交往的媒介,其所从属的交通网络支撑着洞庭郡日常的行政运行。同时,它与其他区域的道路交通相衔接,共同建构起了秦汉帝国的道路交通体系,在帝国行政中发挥着经络般的作用。以律令为指导,文书为载体,借助于初成体系的郡县行政制度和相对完善的道路交通网络,秦帝国的行政政令得以贯穿整个帝国,发挥着行政效能。
[Abstract]:Liye-Qin bamboo slips are the documents and archives of Qianling County subordinate to Dongting County in the Qin Dynasty, which provide first-hand historical data for understanding the actual state of administrative operation at the end of the Qin Empire. It also provides conditions for the restoration of the setting up of fifteen counties belonging to Dongting County and the road traffic network based on inter-county correspondence. The mass documents issued by the Dongting prefectures were issued from the county of Linyuan or the new Wuling. These lines of communication are not only the main routes for the internal transmission of documents in Dongting County, but also the medium for communication between Dongting County and external counties. The traffic network to which it belongs supports the daily administrative operation of Dongting County. At the same time, it links with the road traffic in other regions and constructs the road traffic system of the Qin and Han Empire. Under the guidance of laws and decrees, documents as carriers, with the help of the initial system of prefectures and county administrative system and relatively perfect road traffic network, the administrative decrees of the Qin Empire were able to run through the whole empire. Exerting administrative efficiency.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新出简牍与秦帝国末端行政运作研究”(项目编号:17YJC770010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5

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