3S技术在文化遗产保护工程管理中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:57

本文选题：3S　切入点：文化遗产保护　出处：《清华大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国文化遗产分布广、数量多、管理不易,近年来加之灾害频发,对文物造成了极大的破坏。面对破坏数量大、损坏严重的各种文物现状,其保护修复工程浩大。而在抢救保护修复过程中,管理人员难以对文物所在的大量基础地理资料、文化遗产基础信息资料、环境信息资料、文物基本信息资料和受损文物调查评估资料及抢救修复过程中产生的各种信息资料进行科学、有效的分析、管理和应用。为了更系统更科学的管理我国的文化遗产,利用传统的管理手段很难满足工作需要。因此,利用现代信息技术手段构建文化遗产保护工程管理综合信息平台,通过该系统为文物日常管理、抢救性保护以及修复实施和管理监测工作提供支撑具有重大意义。本文在综合分析国内外文化遗产信息系统应用现状的基础上,针对我国文化遗产保护的任务和业务流程,设计基于3S技术的文化遗产保护工程管理信息系统。建立一个国家、省市、地方多级的基于网络技术和3S技术的跨文物管理部门、文博单位等和集行政审批、管理于一体的综合信息管理平台。最后以汶川地震灾区为例,根据上述研究成果建立灾后文化遗产抢救性保护综合信息平台系统,研究成果将为灾区文化遗产的保护管理、损毁评估、修复方案的编制、修复方案评审以及修复工程的管理提供有效的工作平台。通过本文的研究,建立文化遗产保护工程管理平台,在提高文化遗产保护管理水平和实际工程实施效率的基础上,为文化遗产保护部门的决策者、管理者提供更为客观、综合的实际调查信息,为文化遗产保护业务、修复工程的进度管理、质量管理、经费管理等及各项行政审批管理提供了基础信息平台,为在近三年内基本完成重要文化遗产的抢救修复任务提供了保障。
[Abstract]:Our cultural heritage is widely distributed, the number, the management is not easy, in recent years, coupled with disasters, and caused great damage to the relics. Faced with the destruction of large quantity, serious damage to various situation of cultural relics, the protection and restoration of a huge project. And in the rescue and protection in the process of repairing, management personnel is difficult for a lot of basic geographic data of cultural relics the cultural heritage data, basic information, environmental information, information from the basic information of cultural relics and cultural relics survey data and rescue the damaged repair in the process of scientific, effective analysis, management and application. In order to manage the system more scientific and more cultural heritage of our country, the traditional management is very difficult to meet the need of work. Therefore, constructing the cultural heritage protection project management information platform to make use of modern information technology, through the system for the daily management of cultural relics, in order to rescue protection It is of great significance to provide support for the rehabilitation and management of monitoring and monitoring.
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of cultural heritage information system application in China, for the protection of our cultural heritage mission and business process, the design of 3S cultural heritage protection project management information system. Based on the establishment of a national, provincial, local cross cultural relics management department of network technology and 3S Technology based on a multi-level, fair the unit and the administrative examination and approval, integrated information management platform of management as a whole. Finally take the Wenchuan earthquake as an example, according to the research results above, the establishment of post disaster rescue of cultural heritage protection integrated information platform system, the research results will damage assessment for the protection of cultural heritage management, disaster area, establishment of repair plan, work effectively platform repair and rehabilitation works program management review.
Through this research, the establishment of cultural heritage protection project management platform, based on the implementation efficiency and improve the level of protection of cultural heritage management and practical engineering, for the departments of cultural heritage protection, decision-makers and managers to provide more objective and comprehensive practical investigation information, for the protection of cultural heritage, the quality of the project schedule management, repair management, provides the basic information platform of funds management and the administrative examination and approval management, provide a guarantee for the emergency repair task completed an important cultural heritage in the past three years.

【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K871.7;TN967.1;TP79

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