上林湖后司岙窑址秘色瓷的成分特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:21

本文选题：秘色瓷　切入点：越窑　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：为揭示秘色瓷胎釉成分特征及其与普通越窑青瓷之间的异同,并探讨越窑青瓷制釉技术的时代特征,本文采用X射线荧光能谱仪(EDXRF)对慈溪上林湖后司岙和荷花芯窑址出土的青瓷标本进行了无损测试。结果表明:(1)后司岙窑址秘色瓷的胎体元素组成与普通越窑青瓷无明显的差异,即二者均采用当地的瓷石原料制胎;(2)晚唐和五代秘色瓷釉的元素组成与同时期普通越窑青瓷也无明显差异,其独特的釉色与其采用瓷质匣钵的烧制工艺有关;(3)晚唐至五代时期越窑青瓷釉料配方可能发生了重大改变,即由早期的瓷石加草木灰的二元配方变成瓷石加草木灰、石灰石的三元配方。(4)晚唐至五代秘色瓷以及五代耀州窑青瓷、北宋汝官窑、南宋官窑以及龙泉南宋青瓷均将釉中氧化钙的含量严格控制在10%?14%范围之内,即各个窑口的制釉技术是非常类似的。
[Abstract]:In order to reveal the characteristics of the composition of the inner glaze and the similarities and differences between the inner glaze of the secret porcelain and that of the ordinary Yue kiln celadon, and to probe into the age characteristics of the glazing technology of the Yue kiln celadon, In this paper, the samples of celadon unearthed from Houshiao and Lotus core kiln sites in Shanglin Lake, Cixi, were tested by X-ray fluorescence energy spectrometer (EDXRFF). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the composition of the matrix elements of the cryptic porcelain in Housi'ao kiln site and that in the common Yue kiln celadon, and the results showed that there was no significant difference between the composition of the matrix elements and that of the common Yue kiln celadon. That is to say, the element composition of the porcelain glaze of the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties was not significantly different from that of the common Yue kiln celadon in the same period. Its unique glaze color is related to the firing process of porcelain sagger) during the late Tang Dynasty to the five dynasties, the prescription of Yue kiln celadon glaze may have undergone a major change, that is, from the early binary formula of porcelain stone and plant ash to porcelain stone and plant ash. The ternary formula of limestone. Yaozhou Kiln celadon from late Tang to five dynasties, North Song RU Guan Kiln, Southern Song official Kiln and Longquan Southern Song celadon all strictly control the content of calcium oxide in glaze at 10? Within 14% of the range, that is, each kiln mouth glaze making technology is very similar.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院;浙江省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51402054)资助
【分类号】：K876.3

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