银雀山汉简“天地八风图”的再复原及相关说明

发布时间：2018-03-23 21:23

本文选题：银雀山汉简　切入点：佚书　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年01期

【摘要】：《银雀山汉墓竹简[贰]》中发现很多不见于传世文献的古籍,尤其是在阴阳数术领域有大量珍贵文献。其中《天地八风五行客主五音之居》一篇记述了以天地、八风、五行、客主、五音等占算战争胜负的方法,在这篇文献中有用竹简拼合起来的一幅"八风图",这幅图中标明八个方向对应"八风"的名称,并以此为占算依据来判断"客""主"双方在战争中的优势,"八风"的名称与传世文献中的记载既有对照又不尽相同。拼合"八风图"的几支竹简残损比较严重,有将近一半的竹简残佚,竹简整理者之前做了很好的研究并尝试了复原。本文在前人研究基础上,结合残存在竹简上的细节以及与传世文献对勘,对"八风图"部分进行了重新复原,并对此图的各部分做了相关说明。而文中提出的一些设想,也有待银雀山汉简的进一步整理和研究来验证。
[Abstract]:In the bamboo slips [2] of the Han Dynasty Tomb of Yinque Mountain, many ancient books were found, especially in the field of yin-yang numeracy, there are a large number of valuable documents. Among them, "the residence of Heaven, Earth, eight Wind, five elements and the Lord and five sounds" is described in an account of heaven and earth, eight winds, five elements, In this document, a bamboo slips are used to assemble a "eight wind map", which shows the eight directions corresponding to the name of "eight winds." On the basis of this, we can judge the superiority of "guest" "master" and "master" in the war. The name of "eight winds" is not only compared with the records in the ancient literature, but also not the same. Several bamboo slips combined with the "eight wind map" are badly damaged. Nearly half of the bamboo slips have been lost, and the bamboo slips have done a good study and tried to recover. Based on the previous studies, this paper combines the details remaining on the bamboo slips and collates them with the relevant documents. This paper reinstates the part of the "eight Wind Chart", and explains each part of the map. However, some of the ideas put forward in this paper need to be further collated and studied in Yinque Mountain Han Bamboo slips to be verified.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院;
【基金】：教育部、财政部共同实施的高等学校创新能力提升计划(2011计划)认定的“出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心”子项“银雀山汉墓竹简整理与研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5

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