文化遗产视野下的新乐遗址展示问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:52

本文选题：文化遗产　切入点：遗址博物馆　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新乐遗址是我国发现年代较早,在中国北方有着重要影响的新石器时代聚落遗址。坐落于辽宁省沈阳市古浑河北岸的黄土台地上,位于皇姑区黄河北大街与龙山路交汇路口的西侧,孔雀河街以东。遗址内发现有属于新乐下层文化、偏堡子文化、新乐上层文化,以及辽代等不同时期的考古遗存。这处遗址的发现,为东北地区考古及历史研究都提供了珍贵的考古实物资料,具有重要的历史、艺术、科学以及社会研究价值,2001年6月25日公布为国家级重点文物保护单位,现已建成遗址博物馆。作为遗址类博物馆,与普通博物馆有所不同,主要内容是保护、展示与利用文化遗产,以保持民族文化的传承,维护世界文化多样性和创造性。因此,如何将这种理念成功地展示给公众就成为了遗址博物馆研究的重要课题。本文以国际通行的文化遗产展示理念为基础,系统审视新乐遗址的展示现状及存在的问题,以探求与新乐遗址相适应的合理有效展示方式,共分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论。系统地梳理了文化遗产和新乐遗址现阶段展示研究的成果,以文化遗产展示为视角,提出了本文的研究内容、思路及方法。第二部分重点讨论了新乐遗址的诠释与展示。围绕遗址本体展示、非物质文化因素以及遗址的周边环境这三个方面分别讨论新乐遗址的展示现状以及存在的问题,提出了建设一个富有特色的遗址博物馆、做好现有的以及增加遗址的展示手段等解决办法。第三部分讨论新乐遗址解说系统。围绕场内解说系统与场外解说系统两个部分分别讨论新乐遗址解说系统现状以及存在的问题,提出了在场外解说方面,增强新乐遗址场外解说的宣传力度,扩大影响力;场内解说方面,及时更新解说词、增加游客中心的服务功能等办法。第四部分讨论新乐遗址的公众参与。围绕本地居民、管理者与研究者的关系以及普通公众这三个方面分别讨论遗址的现状和存在的问题,提出了加大宣传遗址的重要性、多在遗址周边做一些宣传讲座,增强居民心中对遗址的责任感等办法。第五部分是结语,主要是对正文主要观点进行总结,指出了论文的不足及需要改正之处。
[Abstract]:The Xinle site is an early Neolithic settlement site in northern China. It is located on the loess platform on the northern bank of the ancient Hunhe River in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Located on the west side of the intersection of North main Street of the Yellow River and Longshan Road in Huanggu District, east of Kongque Street. As well as the archaeological remains of different periods such as the Liao Dynasty. The discovery of this site provides precious archaeological material for archaeological and historical studies in the Northeast, with important historical and artistic features. The value of scientific and social research, announced on June 25, 2001, as a national key cultural relic conservation unit, has now been built into a museum of ruins. As a museum of heritage, it is different from ordinary museums, and its main content is protection. Display and use of cultural heritage in order to maintain the heritage of national culture and to preserve cultural diversity and creativity in the world. How to successfully display this idea to the public has become an important topic in the study of the museum. Based on the internationally accepted cultural heritage display concept, this paper systematically examines the present situation and existing problems of the Xinle site. It is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, systematically combing the research achievements of cultural heritage and Xinle site at the present stage, taking the cultural heritage display as the angle of view, and taking the cultural heritage display as the angle of view. The second part mainly discusses the interpretation and display of Xinle site. The three aspects of immaterial cultural factors and the surrounding environment of the site respectively discuss the present situation and existing problems of the Xinle site, and put forward the construction of a museum with rich characteristics. The third part discusses the explanation system of Xinle site. The present situation of the interpretation system of Xinle site is discussed respectively around the two parts of the explanation system inside the site and the explanation system outside the site. And the problems that exist, In the field of off-site interpretation, it is proposed to strengthen the propaganda and expand the influence of the off-site commentary at the Xinle site. In the field of interpretation, we should update the commentary in a timely manner. The fourth part discusses the public participation of Xinle site, the relationship between local residents, managers and researchers, and the general public. This paper puts forward some methods such as increasing the importance of publicizing the site, giving some propaganda lectures around the site, enhancing the residents' sense of responsibility for the site, etc. The fifth part is the conclusion, which mainly summarizes the main points of view of the text. The deficiency of the paper and the need to correct it are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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