说龙,兼及饕餮纹

发布时间：2018-03-27 04:55

本文选题：龙　切入点：鳄鱼　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：龙是瑞兽,几千年来,一直是中国的政治—文化符号。作为艺术形象,龙在传世文物和出土文物中极为常见,成为学者反覆讨论的对象,特别是它的早期形象,海内外争论很多。龙是想象的动物,它的艺术形象,有所依仿,又充满艺术变形。本文参考古代文献的有关记载,以桃花庄龙纹觥、mI河港龙首觥和海家村铜爬龙等商代、西周的青铜器为主要线索,并与古文字中龙字的构形和演变相印证,讨论了龙在中国早期艺术中的基本特点:棒槌形双角、菱形额饰、垂花形鼻饰、锯齿状牙口,以及菱形和三角形搭配的身尾花纹,指出龙是模仿鳄鱼、蜥蜴、蛇等爬行动物,并对围绕饕餮纹的争论重新梳理,指出饕餮纹的主体是龙首纹的面部特写,牛角兽面、羊角兽面都是它的变形。
[Abstract]:As an artistic image, the dragon is very common in the cultural relics that have been handed down and unearthed, and has been the object of repeated discussion among scholars, especially its early image. There is a lot of controversy at home and abroad. The dragon is an imaginary animal, its artistic image is imitated, and it is full of artistic deformation. This article refers to the relevant records of the ancient literature and uses the Taohua Zhuanglong gong gong gang, the dragon head gong, and Haijia village to climb the dragon, and so on in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the main clue and confirmed the configuration and evolution of the dragon character in the ancient Chinese characters. The basic characteristics of the dragon in the early Chinese art were discussed, such as the double angle of the stick, the rhombus, the pendant nose, and the jagged teeth. And the rhombus and triangle patterns of the tail, pointing out that dragons mimic reptiles such as crocodiles, lizards, snakes, and so on, and recombing the debate around the gluttony lines, pointing out that the main body of the gluttonous lines is the facial close-up of the dragon's head lines, the horned animal's face, and so on. The animal's surface is deformed.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：K876.41

【相似文献】