西北地区体育岩画考

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:02

本文选题：岩画　切入点：体育　出处：《兰州理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 2008年北京奥运会开幕式,向全世界人民展现了中华民族五千年灿烂的文明史,其中,开幕式上所展开的第一幅画卷——广西崇左宁明花山岩画,以其优美丰富的形象给世人留下了深刻的印象。我国岩画数量丰富,分布广泛,很多岩画图像中都表现出原始的体育运动形态,在这其中西北地区岩画中的体育图像内容尤为丰富,代表性强。在本文中,笔者首先对西北地区体育岩画中的“体育”以及“体育岩画”之概念进行了界定,主要是因为本文所论述的“体育”与通常意义上的体育内涵不同,其更多的体现的是原始时期的体育形态；在对概念问题进行了阐述后,又对西北地区体育岩画的分布区域进行了界定,并从甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆等四个区域对分布在其所辖内的体育岩画进行了论述,以便读者对其有初步了解和认识；西北地区体育岩画中的形态分析是本文的重点之一,从狩猎岩画、舞蹈岩画、征战岩画以及马术、滑雪等其他类型岩画四个方面对西北地区体育岩画中的原始体育形态进行了较为详细的论述；有了上述内容作基础,从西北地区体育岩画中所遗留的原始体育形态角度出发,就目前体育史学界流行的、公认的几种体育起源说进行了印证,并得出如下结论：一是作为最初的带有自然性质的原始体育活动,虽然在其发展过程中受到地理环境和文化环境的影响而呈现多样性的发展,但是就发展的规律来说,却是有着相同之处。因此,无论是中国还是国外,在原始社会时期,处于现代体育胚胎状态的原始体育毋庸置疑是一种存在的社会现象。二是生产劳动是原始体育起源中的重要因素,但不是唯一因素,随着原始社会生产力的不断发展,原始舞蹈、军事征战、宗教祭祀、生殖崇拜等等因素有所侧重但是不可或缺地在原始体育的萌芽和发展中发挥着重要作用。从一定意义上说,原始体育是不同社会现象同一背景、状况、时间下综合影响的产物。三是西北地区体育岩画中的狩猎岩画、舞蹈岩画、宗教祭祀岩画、生殖崇拜岩画以及军事征战岩画等,无一不体现着原始游牧民族体育形态的特征,同时也说明原始体育运动形态受到不同区域地理环境的影响。另外,西北地区体育岩画就西北民族体育起源及其发展演变来说,也有着重要的参考意义,尤其是新疆阿勒泰敦德布拉克岩画中的滑雪岩画,更是原始体育起源受不同区域地理环境影响的的有力证据。
[Abstract]:The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games showed the people of the world the splendid history of civilization of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Among them, the first picture of the opening ceremony-the rock paintings of Chonzuo Ningming Huashan in Guangxi,With its beautiful and rich image left a deep impression on the world.In this paper, the author first defines the concepts of "sports" and "sports rock painting" in sports rock paintings in Northwest China, mainly because the "sports" in this paper is different from the sports connotation in the usual sense.After expounding the concept, it defines the distribution area of sports rock painting in Northwest China, and from Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia,The sports rock paintings distributed in Xinjiang and other four regions are discussed in order for readers to have a preliminary understanding and understanding of them. The morphological analysis of sports rock paintings in Northwest China is one of the emphases of this paper, from hunting rock paintings and dance rock paintings,The original sports form of sports rock painting in Northwest China is discussed in detail in four aspects, such as war rock painting, equestrian painting, skiing and other kinds of rock painting, which is based on the above contents.From the point of view of the original sports form left over from the rock painting of the northwest region, this paper verifies the popular and recognized theories of the origin of several kinds of sports in the field of sports history at present, and draws the following conclusions:First, as the original physical activities with natural nature, although the development process is affected by the geographical environment and cultural environment, but in terms of the law of development, it has the same place.Therefore, whether in China or abroad, in the primitive society, the primitive sports in the state of modern sports embryo is undoubtedly a social phenomenon.Second, production and labor is an important factor in the origin of primitive sports, but it is not the only factor. With the continuous development of the productive forces of primitive society, primitive dance, military wars, religious sacrifices,Reproductive worship and other factors focus on but play an indispensable role in the germination and development of primitive sports.In a certain sense, primitive sports are the product of the same background, condition and time of different social phenomena.Third, the hunting rock paintings, dance rock paintings, religious sacrificial rock paintings, reproductive worship rock paintings and military war rock paintings in the sports rock paintings of the Northwest region all embody the characteristics of the primitive nomadic sports forms.At the same time, it also shows that the original sports form is affected by different regional geographical environment.In addition, the sports rock paintings in the northwest region also have important reference significance in terms of the origin and development of northwest national sports, especially the ski rock paintings in the rock paintings of Altaidun de Brak, Xinjiang.It is also a strong evidence that the origin of primitive sports is influenced by geographical environment of different regions.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.4

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