关于白崖沟石城的几个问题

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:21

本文选题：白崖沟　切入点：龙山前期　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文通过对白崖沟遗址聚落形态的考察,并结合对周边区域的考古调查,认为该遗址独居蔚汾河中游的大拐弯处,视野开阔,地势险要,并以连续的城墙及城外自然河谷构建了多重防御系统,聚落内部统一规划多个居民点,使其成为蔚汾河这一时期的中心聚落。龙山后期,随着时间的推移,蔚汾河流域势力格局发生了重大变化,区域中心由中游转移到下游地区,白崖沟石城的社会地位至迟也在这一时期被碧村所取代,这一区域中心的转移可能与晋陕黄河两岸地区更大空间内的政治整合不无关系。此外,白崖沟居址内普遍存在的地画较其他同期同类地画有了进一步发展,也从侧面反映表明了该石城在龙山前期的突出地位。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of the settlement form of the Baiyagou site and the archeological investigation of the surrounding area, this paper holds that the site alone lives at the big bend of the middle reaches of the Wei Wei River, with a wide field of vision and a dangerous terrain. With continuous city walls and natural river valleys outside the city, a multi-layer defense system was constructed, and multiple settlements were unified within the settlement, making it a central settlement in the period of Weifen River. In the late period of Longshan, with the passage of time, Major changes have taken place in the power pattern of the Weifen River Basin, with the regional center shifting from the middle reaches to the lower reaches, and the social status of Shicheng in the Baiyagou Valley was replaced by Bicun at the latest. The transfer of this regional center may have something to do with the political integration in the larger space between the two sides of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Shaanxi. In addition, the widespread existence of land paintings in the Baiyagou residential area has further developed compared with other similar land paintings in the same period. Also reflected from the side that the stone city in the early Longshan prominent position.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【基金】：“十三五”重点项目“河套地区聚落与社会研究”阶段性成果国家文物局2016年重点文物保护专项的资助
【分类号】：K878

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