历史画的源流演变及创作原则

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:23

本文选题：历史画　切入点：历史题材　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：在中国古代,自先秦以降就一直有绘制历史画的传统。《楚辞·天问》中保留有关于历史画的记述。张彦远《历代名画记》和郭若虚《图画见闻志》中记述了从六朝至唐宋时画家所绘历史题材的画作,并且还阐明绘历史画时必须遵守真实性的创作原则。流传至今的中国古代绘画中,保存有不少历代画家所绘历史题材的画作。同时也保存有不少各代画家创作的描绘当时人物或社会风物、习俗的作品,流传至今也可列入历史画的范畴。在西方世界,历史上也都有绘制历史画的传统。现存的西方历史画同样包括两类内容,一类是画家创作的历史题材的绘画;另一类是不同时期画家所描绘当时社会生活的绘画,流传至今,也属历史画的范畴。在近代中国,画家在学习西画的基础上,也进行了画历史画的新尝试。新中国建立后,历史画出现了新的热潮。历史画创作必须遵循的原则就是两点:第一要重视历史的真实性,第二是作品的艺术性,相辅相成,缺一不可。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, Since the pre-Qin Dynasty, there has been a tradition of drawing historical paintings. Historical paintings have been kept in "Chuci Tian". Zhang Yanyuan's Records of famous paintings of the past dynasties and Guo Ruoxu's works of seeing and hearing pictures have described the paintings from the six dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties. Home paintings of historical subjects, It is also stated that the principle of authenticity must be observed when drawing historical paintings. In ancient Chinese paintings that have been handed down to this day, There are many paintings of historical subjects drawn by painters of all ages. At the same time, there are also works created by many generations of painters that depict the characters or social objects of the time and customs, which can also be included in the scope of historical paintings. In the Western world, There is also a tradition of drawing historical paintings in history. The existing Western historical paintings also include two kinds of contents: one is the painting of historical subjects created by painters; the other is the painting of the social life of the time painted by painters of different periods, which has been handed down to the present. In modern China, on the basis of learning Western paintings, painters also made new attempts to paint historical paintings. After the founding of New China, There is a new upsurge in historical painting. Two principles must be followed in the creation of historical painting: first, to attach importance to the authenticity of history, and second, to supplement each other with the artistry of the work.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【分类号】：K879.4

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