早期来华葡人与中葡贸易——由一组1552年铭青花玉壶春瓶谈起

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:00

本文选题：中葡贸易　切入点：“发现”日本　出处：《南方文物》2017年02期

【摘要】：15世纪以来,欧洲进入大航海时代,葡萄牙成为首个开始探索东方的欧洲国家。1514年,一路东进的葡萄牙人终于到达中国沿海,但直到1553年葡萄牙人入居澳门,次年中葡协议广州对葡开放,中葡贸易才终趋稳定。广州对葡开放及澳门开埠之后,中葡贸易得以迅速发展并非偶然,而是早期葡萄牙人在中国沿海积极经营的结果。然而,由于早期中葡外交关系的波折起伏,很难在中葡文献中捕捉到他们活动的细节,近年来随着作为此时期实物见证的贸易瓷器(片)被不断发现和披露,提供许多重要线索之外,更成为聚合此时期琐碎历史信息的关键。本文即旨在以一组葡商于1552年订制的青花玉壶春瓶为研究个案,探讨早期在华葡萄牙人的活动细节及其对中葡贸易发展的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:Since fifteenth Century, Europe entered the age of sail, Portugal became the first Eastern European countries began to explore the.1514, all the way to the east of the Portuguese arrived at China coast, but until 1553 the Portuguese resided in Macao, the Portuguese Guangzhou protocol to Portugal, Portuguese trade was finally stabilized. The Portuguese open and Guangzhou after the opening of Macao. To the rapid development of trade between China and Portugal is not accidental, but early in the Portuguese Chinese coastal positive operating results. However, due to the early Sino Portuguese relations of the ups and downs, it is difficult in the Portuguese literature to capture the details of their activities in recent years, as this period witnessed the real trade porcelain (film) has been discovered and disclosed in addition to providing many important clues, more become the key of this period of history information aggregation trivial. This paper is aimed at business in 1552 by a group of Portuguese custom blue and white jade Spring bottle as a case study to investigate the early Portuguese activities in China and its great effect on the details of the development of trade.

【作者单位】：香港中文大学文物馆;
【分类号】：K876.3

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