两湖地区史前陶鼎研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:28

本文选题：两湖地区　切入点：史前陶鼎　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：陶鼎是新石器时期常见陶器类型之一,分布范围广泛,各地区陶鼎发展情况不一。两湖地区是陶鼎分布的重要区域,但对其专门性研究尚显不足。文章基于20世纪以来考古工作的开拓和考古资料的积累,以陶鼎器身、足部形态作为分类标准建立分类体系,并在此基础上进行型式划分,将陶鼎分为甲类釜形鼎、乙类罐形鼎和丙类盆形鼎,其器型和种类从简单向复杂的方向发展。在陶鼎类型学研究的基础上,通过考察两湖地区史前各类陶鼎的共存关系,将其发展演变过程划分为三期6段,甲类鼎和乙类鼎出现在第1段,丙类鼎出现在第2段。史前时期,甲类鼎多分布在汉水中游地区和汉水下游地区,乙类鼎多分布在汉水下游地区和环洞庭湖区,丙类鼎多分布在汉水中游地区和汉水下游地区。在发展演变过程中,两湖地区史前陶鼎最初受到中原地区文化的影响,此后则一定程度上受到长江下游地区文化的影响。两湖地区史前陶鼎的出现和发展,大致呈现出从北向南逐渐演进的地域趋势,并显现出“接受—仿造—创新”的过程特征。陶鼎是中国两河流域早期文化交互作用的重要载体,既显现出从中原由北向南传播的特点,更揭示出中国史前文化多元一统的形成过程及特征。
[Abstract]:The pottery tripod is one of the common pottery types in the Neolithic period.The area of the two lakes is an important area in the distribution of Tao Ding, but the research on its specialty is still insufficient.Based on the development of archaeological work and the accumulation of archaeological data since the 20th century, this paper establishes a classification system based on the Tao Dinghua body and the foot shape as the classification standard, and on this basis carries on the type division, divides the pottery tripod into the A type kettle tripod,Type B pot tripod and class C pot tripod have developed from simple to complex.On the basis of the study on the typology of the pottery tripod, this paper studies the coexistence of various kinds of pottery tripod in the two lakes, and divides its development and evolution into three stages and six stages, A and B appear in the first stage, and the third one appears in the second stage.In the prehistoric period, most of the tripod were distributed in the areas of the Han River and the lower reaches of the Han River, the second were in the lower reaches of the Han River and the Dongting Lake region, and the third were distributed in the areas of the Han River and the lower reaches of the Han River.In the process of development and evolution, the prehistoric Tao Ding of the two lakes was initially influenced by the culture of the Central Plains, and then to some extent by the culture of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The appearance and development of the prehistoric pottery tripod in the two lakes show the regional trend of gradual evolution from north to south, and show the process characteristics of "reception-replication-innovation".Tao Ding is an important carrier of the early cultural interaction between the two rivers in China. It not only shows the characteristics of spreading from the north to the south of the Central Plains, but also reveals the formation process and characteristics of the multi-unification of Chinese prehistoric culture.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3

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