甘肃省古浪县佛教寺院遗存调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:40

本文选题：古浪县　切入点：佛教寺院遗存　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：甘肃省古浪县处于河西走廊的东口,经过古浪县方能进入武威,因此,它也是丝绸之路的必经之地。这使得它成为中国古代中原王朝和西北地方政权交替管辖的地区。佛教在传入中国后,在武威地区与中国传统文化发生接触,并以此为基地继续东传,因此佛教传入古浪县要略早于内地中原地区。基于此,古浪县佛教发展受到整体大背景下的历史、政治、地理、经济文化等各方面的影响。佛教寺院作为佛教信仰最直观体现,在古浪境内分布范围广,数量多,通过对当地佛教寺院遗存的实地走访及查证,却也可以发掘出其分布的规律性。而这种规律又与古浪县历史时期的政局变动有着紧密联系。古浪县佛教寺院的分布根据历史时段的不同,先后受到的影响方面有:首先受到了丝绸之路在其境内的路线分布影响,使得古浪佛教呈现出主体的条带状;其次受到了因吐蕃控制河西走廊而从青藏高原传入的吐蕃佛教的影响,藏传佛教得以传入,使得当地佛教中有了藏传佛教的文化因子,进而出现了藏传佛教寺院;再次受到了西夏崇奉佛教的国策以及古浪地区吐蕃人居多的影响,使得在古浪地区佛教以藏传佛教为主,但是境内汉传佛教寺院得到修缮并有新建;最后受到蒙藏佛教交流以及明清时期的佛教政策的影响,使得古浪县境内汉藏佛教并重,寺院所属何宗就是最明显的标志。四者合而为一,影响着古浪县佛教的发展历程,并伴生出了古浪念卷(宝卷)、古浪水陆画、古浪藏文大藏经以及一些关于佛教的相关民间传说,这使得古浪佛教文化内涵丰富,形式生动,这为古浪佛教寺院遗存的保护与利用提供了思路。
[Abstract]:Gansu Province Gulang County is located in the east of the Hexi Corridor, through Gulang County to enter Wuwei, therefore, it is also the Silk Road.This made it an area controlled by the Central Plains dynasty and the local government in the northwest of China.After Buddhism was introduced into China, it came into contact with Chinese traditional culture in Wuwei area, and continued to spread eastward on this basis, so Buddhism was introduced to Gulang County a little earlier than the central plain area in the mainland.Based on this, the development of Buddhism in Gulang County is influenced by history, politics, geography, economy and culture.As the most intuitive embodiment of Buddhist belief, Buddhist monasteries are widely distributed in Gulang territory and have a large number. Through the field visits and verification of the local Buddhist monasteries, the regularity of their distribution can be found out.This law is closely related to the political changes in Gulang County during the historical period.The distribution of Buddhist monasteries in Gulang County according to the historical period of time has been affected successively as follows: firstly influenced by the distribution of the Silk Road in its territory making Gulang Buddhism take on the main strip;Secondly, due to the Tibetan control of the Hexi Corridor, Tibetan Buddhism was introduced from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which made the local Buddhism have the cultural factors of Tibetan Buddhism, and then appeared the Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.Again by the Western Xia worship of Buddhism and the influence of the Tibetan people in Gulang area, the Buddhism in Gulang area is mainly Tibetan Buddhism, but the Han Buddhist monasteries have been repaired and newly built.Finally, influenced by the exchange of Mongolian and Tibetan Buddhism and the Buddhist policy in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han and Tibetan Buddhism in Gulang County was given equal weight, and the temple was the most obvious symbol.The combination of the four affected the development course of Buddhism in Gulang County, and accompanied by the creation of ancient waves reading volumes (Baozhuo, Gulang waterfront painting, Gulang Tibetan great Tibetan scriptures and some related folklore about Buddhism), which made Gulang Buddhism culture rich in connotation.The form is vivid, which provides ideas for the protection and utilization of the remains of Gulang Buddhist monastery.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B947;K878.6

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