4.2～3.5kaBP嵩山南麓聚落的时空特征及其演化模式

发布时间：2018-04-10 03:21

本文选题：嵩山　切入点：史前聚落　出处：《地理学报》2016年09期

【摘要】：用GIS方法和既有的考古资料研究了嵩山南麓颖河上游和双洎河上游龙山晚期和夏商期聚落的时空特征。受距今4000年前降温事件影响,嵩山南麓地区的史前聚落在夏商期对地貌的选择与龙山晚期有显著差异,而且两个时期聚落的R-S分布也从多要素竞争型向单因素支配型转变;对聚落在龙山晚期和夏商期的域面进行的泰森分析表明,环境变迁对聚落域变化幅度的影响在颍河上游大于双洎河上游。根据影响聚落分布的自然和文化因子,文章认为龙山晚期的聚落空间结构演化表现为文化选择型模式,反映了人本主义的规划法则,而夏代早期的聚落结构则表现出环境选择型的某些特征。基于此演化序列,文章最后归纳了气候转折期史前聚落演化的两种模式。
[Abstract]:The temporal and spatial characteristics of settlement in the late Longshan period and the summer and Shang periods in the upper reaches of Yinghe River and Shuangji River in the south of Songshan Mountain were studied by using GIS method and existing archaeological data.Influenced by the cooling events of 4000 years ago, the choice of landform in the southern foot of Songshan is significantly different from the late Longshan in summer and Shang period, and the R-S distribution of the settlement in the two periods has also changed from the multi-factor competitive type to the single-factor dominating type.Tyson analysis of the settlement in late Longshan and summer and Shang periods shows that the influence of environmental changes on the range of settlement area is greater in the upper reaches of Yinghe River than in the upper reaches of Shuangji River.According to the natural and cultural factors that influence the distribution of settlements, this paper holds that the evolution of settlement spatial structure in late Longshan is the mode of cultural choice, which reflects the humanist planning principle.The settlement structure in the early Xia Dynasty showed some characteristics of environmental selection.Based on the evolution sequence, two models of prehistoric settlement evolution in climate transition period are concluded.
【作者单位】：许昌学院城乡规划与园林学院;南京大学地理与海洋学院;河南大学环境规划学院;安阳师院环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41541005) 河南省高等学校重点研究项目(16A170011)~~
【分类号】：K878

【相似文献】