唐五代宋初敦煌社邑的几个问题

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:35

本文选题：社邑　切入点：公共积累　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间结社有着悠久的历史传统,从先秦一直到近代,在社会生活中始终起着重要的作用。敦煌社邑文书的发现使得学术界可以更加深入地认识唐五代宋初的社邑组织。本文就敦煌社邑的几个问题提出自己的看法。论文的绪论部分主要介绍社邑的研究现状、研究资料、论文研究视角和运用的研究方法。论文的第一章探讨的是敦煌社邑公共积累的问题,在回顾魏晋之前社邑和魏晋南北朝时期佛社的消费与公共积累的基础上,结合敦煌社邑文书,指出敦煌社邑公共积累的存在,并论述“义聚”一词可作为敦煌社邑公共积累的象征性称谓。论文的第二章对私社借贷的物品种类、借贷的成本、借贷的担保和职能的扩展等问题进行分析,提出存在无息借贷和社人之间也存在借贷的可能,得出的结论是敦煌社邑为社人提供借贷一方面有利于社人的生产生活,一方面也能增加社邑的公共积累。论文的第三部分是对敦煌社邑功能问题的探讨,把敦煌社邑的功能划分为宗教关怀和活动的功能、生活和经济互助的功能和家族归属和礼教的功能,这种划分更好地概括了敦煌社邑的功能。
[Abstract]:Folk association has a long historical tradition, from pre-Qin to modern times, has always played an important role in social life.The discovery of Dunhuang social documents enables the academic community to understand more deeply the social organization in the Tang and five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty.This article puts forward his own views on several problems of Dunhuang society.The introduction of the paper mainly introduces the research status, research materials, research perspective and application of research methods.The first chapter of the paper discusses the public accumulation of Dunhuang community. On the basis of reviewing the consumption and public accumulation of Buddhism community before Wei and Jin dynasties and the period of Wei Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties, the author points out the existence of the public accumulation of Dunhuang society.It also discusses that the word "Yi Ju" can be used as a symbolic term for the public accumulation of Dunhuang community.The second chapter analyzes the types of goods borrowed by private societies, the cost of borrowing, the guarantee of loans and the expansion of their functions, and points out that there exists the possibility of borrowing and borrowing without interest.The conclusion is that the loan provided by Dunhuang club is beneficial to the production and life of the community, on the other hand, it can increase the public accumulation of the community.In the third part of the paper, the author discusses the function of Dunhuang community, and divides the function of Dunhuang community into religious care and activity, life and economic mutual aid, family affiliation and ritual function.This kind of division better summarizes the function of Dunhuang community.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K870.6

【参考文献】