汉代铁质农具研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:10

本文选题：汉代 + 铁农具　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 汉代是我国封建制度进一步巩固和发展时期,也是我国铁农具飞速发展的一个历史阶段。无论是材料、动力,还是种类、结构等方面,汉代铁农具都有突破性发展,对汉代农业生产具有重要作用,在古代农具发展史占有重要地位。全国各地的冶铁遗址、城址、聚落遗址及墓葬等均有大量的铁农具出土,本文收集了全国各地的铁农具资料,对其进行了较为系统的研究。第一章引言对选题的意义、目的、研究理论方法及相关概念的界定做以阐述。第二章对铁农具出土、调查情况和研究现状加以叙述,并把出土铁农具的遗存加以分类：埋葬设施、城址、聚落址、窖藏、铁器冶铸遗址等；把研究现状加以分析归类：铁农具的综合研究、某一种农具或某一地区出土的农具和铁农具的冶金技术研究；第三章对铁农具的功能加以分类,并通过类型学对所收集铁农具进行对比和排列,并结合铁农具的共存关系对汉代铁农具进行分期探讨,把汉代铁农具的发展分三期：西汉早期、西汉中期至东汉中期、东汉中晚期；第四章探讨了中原地区铁农具向边远地区传播的进程,分析各边远地区基本实现铁器化的时期；第五章是对铁农具在西汉时期迅速发展的动因和在东汉中晚期平缓发展的原因加以分析,该章最后部分对汉代铁官制度进行了剖析,并初步得出大土地所有制的经济状况、社会政治和重本抑末的思想对铁农具的发展有着直接关系的结论。最后结语部分,通过对全文的总结概括,进一步阐述本文观点。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty is the period of further consolidation and development of China's feudal system, and is also a historical stage of the rapid development of iron farming tools in China.In terms of material, power, type and structure, iron farming tools of Han Dynasty have a breakthrough development, which plays an important role in the agricultural production of Han Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of ancient agricultural tools development.There are a large number of iron farm tools unearthed from the iron-smelting sites, city sites, settlement sites and tombs all over the country. This paper collects the data of iron farming tools from all over the country, and makes a more systematic study on them.The first chapter introduces the significance and purpose of the topic, the definition of theoretical methods and related concepts.In the second chapter, the unearthed iron farm tools, the investigation situation and the present research status are described, and the remains of the unearthed iron farm tools are classified: burial facilities, city sites, settlement sites, cellars, ironware casting sites and so on;The present research situation is analyzed and classified as follows: comprehensive research on iron farm implements, metallurgical research on one kind of agricultural implements or unearthed iron farm implements in a certain area, and classification of the functions of iron farm implements in chapter three.Through the comparison and arrangement of iron farm tools collected by typology, and combining the coexistence of iron farm implements, the paper discusses the development of iron farm implements in Han Dynasty by stages, and divides the development of iron farm implements into three stages: the early Western Han Dynasty, the middle Western Han Dynasty and the middle Eastern Han Dynasty.The fourth chapter discusses the process of iron farming tools spreading to the remote areas in the Central Plains, and analyzes the period of iron making in the remote areas.The fifth chapter analyzes the causes of the rapid development of iron farming tools in the Western Han Dynasty and the reasons for the gentle development in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The last part of this chapter analyzes the iron official system in the Han Dynasty, and preliminarily draws the economic status of the large land ownership system.The social politics and the thought of emphasizing on the end are directly related to the development of iron farm tools.Finally, the conclusion part, through the summary of the full text, further elaborated this point of view.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K875.1

【引证文献】