晓坞遗址人骨的碳氮稳定同位素分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:07

本文选题：晓坞遗址 + 仰韶早期　；参考：《华夏考古》2016年01期

【摘要】：2007年在豫西晓坞遗址发现了2座仰韶早期的二次合葬墓,本文对墓中出土的人骨做了碳氮稳定同位素分析,发现两墓成员都以粟(黍)为主食,兼营采集,肉食量较少,肉食以野生C3类型为主。规模较大的一号墓成员内部饮食差异小,规模较小的二号墓降低了采集量,粟(黍)和肉食比例有所提高,同时男女性别之间的饮食差异达到极显著水平。两墓食性上的差别应当与族群规模、性别构成上的变化存在关联。
[Abstract]:Two early Yangshao graves were found at Xiaowu site in western Henan Province in 2007. In this paper, the carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis of human bones unearthed in the tomb shows that the members of the two tombs take millet (millet) as the main food and collect the meat with less meat.The main type of meat was wild C3.There was a small difference in diet among the members of the larger No. 1 tomb. The smaller tomb No. 2 reduced the amount collected, increased the proportion of millet (millet) and meat, and reached an extremely significant level of dietetic difference between men and women.The difference of food quality between the two tombs should be related to the change of ethnic group size and gender composition.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;海南热带海洋学院;河南省文物考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878

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