战国时期巴蜀文化水草纹符号试析

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:32

本文选题：巴蜀文化 + 巴蜀符号　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年07期

【摘要】：文章通过对27件■符号的器物分析,认为■符号的使用流行在战国时期,战国中期晚段与晚期早段相对集中。从地域上来看,■符号的使用是从川西的蜀人区开始的,尤以成都附近最为集中,战国中、晚期时向南、北、东扩展至巴蜀全境,成都一地的使用情况却相对减少。使用■符号的器物目前只见有铜矛、铜剑、铜戈三类兵器,与器物种类密切相关。■符号的组合有由简单到复杂再到简单的过程,符号间组合的复杂化不代表族群的分化,而是概念表述的繁化与细化。■符号较集中地出现在荥经县北郊同心村墓地、什邡市城关战国墓地、宣汉县罗家坝墓地。族属上,■符号不具有族属符号的性质。■符号在蜀人区多出现在高等级墓葬中,高于巴人区出现的墓葬等级,但都没有标示社会等级的含义。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of 27 symbols, it is considered that the use of symbols was popular in the warring States period, the late and late stages of the warring States period were relatively concentrated.From the geographical point of view, the use of symbols began in the area of Shu people in western Sichuan, especially near Chengdu. In the middle and late warring States period, the use of symbols spread to the whole territory of Bashu in the middle, north and east, but the use of Chengdu was relatively reduced.At present, there are only three types of weapons, bronze spears, bronze swords, and Tongge weapons, which are closely related to the types of objects. The combination of symbols has a process from simple to complex to simple, and the complexity of the combination of symbols does not represent the division of the population.The symbols appear in Tongxincun Cemetery in the north suburb of Xingjing County, in Chengguan warring States Cemetery in Shifang City, and in Luojiaba Cemetery in Xuanhan County.In the clan, the symbol does not have the character of the clan symbol. The symbol appears in the high grade tombs in the Shu people area, which is higher than that in the Ba people area, but it does not indicate the meaning of the social class.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：J522;K878.8

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