沟湾遗址仰韶文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:36

本文选题：沟湾遗址 + 仰韶文化　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 沟湾遗址,原名下集遗址,以新石器时代堆积为主,包括仰韶文化、屈家岭文化、石家河文化、王湾三期文化四个时期,其中又以仰韶文化堆积最为丰富。最近的考古发掘表明在仰韶文化时期这一地区已经形成了环壕聚落,同时其丰富的文化内涵为我们研究豫西南地区在这个阶段的考古学文化及周邻文化关系提供了大量的材料。沟湾遗址地处黄河与长江中游文化区联结地带的汉水中游地区,该遗址的研究工作,不仅对研究汉水中游地区新石器时代文化的发展序列以及不同文化的分期与年代,揭示不同时期的聚落布局及其演变规律,探索当时人们与自然环境的关系,而且对探讨黄河与长江中游两地区的文化交流状况等问题,都具有十分重要的学术价值。本文利用最新发掘材料,通过地层学、类型学、文化因素分析法及聚落考古学的方法对沟湾遗址进行个案研究。在对这些材料整理的基础上,依据打破关系分组,进而对各组器物进行排队比较,进而分段、分期；在分期的基础上分析各期遗存的文化特征,同时结合本地区已发掘其他遗址的材料,探讨其与周邻遗存关系；进而分析各个时期聚落形态特征,研究其布局及各期的变化。以期客观、全面的反映仰韶文化在这一地区的大致发展面貌。研究表明豫西南地区的仰韶文化大体可分分为四个时期,基本上解决了仰韶文化的源流问题。在不同的阶段以沟湾遗址为代表的地方类型接受外来文化因素的程度也有所不同,早期与关中地区有所交流,中期受豫中地区影响较大,但总体上仍然保持了发展的自主性和独立性。在仰韶文化内部诸类型相互影响、交融的过程中逐渐向西、向南发展,进而影响汉水上、中游地区,在聚落形态上也表现出了逐步发展的势头,但最终被屈家岭文化快速取代。
[Abstract]:Gouwan site, originally named Xiagi site, mainly consisted of Neolithic accumulation, including Yangshao culture, Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture and Wangwan third period culture, among which Yangshao culture was the most abundant.Recent archaeological excavations show that this area has formed a trench settlement during the Yangshao culture period, and its rich cultural connotations provide a lot of materials for us to study the archaeological culture and the relationship between the neighboring cultures in this stage of southwest Henan.The Gouwan site is located in the Hanshui region of the cultural area of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The research work of the site not only studies the sequence of development of Neolithic culture in the area of the Han River, but also the stages and ages of different cultures.It is of great academic value to reveal the settlement layout and its evolution law in different periods, to explore the relationship between people and the natural environment at that time, and to probe into the cultural exchange between the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.Based on the latest excavated materials, this paper makes a case study of Gouwan site by means of stratigraphy, typology, cultural factor analysis and settlement archaeology.On the basis of sorting out these materials, according to the broken relationship grouping, then the objects of each group were queued and compared, and then divided into sections and stages; on the basis of stages, the cultural characteristics of the remains of each period were analyzed.At the same time, based on the materials of other sites excavated in this area, the relationship between them and the neighboring remains is discussed, and then the characteristics of settlement morphology in different periods are analyzed, and the distribution and changes of each period are studied.In order to objectively and comprehensively reflect the development of Yangshao culture in this area.The research shows that the Yangshao culture in southwest Henan can be divided into four periods, which basically solves the problem of the origin of Yangshao culture.In different stages, the local types represented by Gouwan site have different degrees of accepting foreign cultural factors. In the early period, there was exchange with the Guanzhong area, and in the middle period it was greatly influenced by the central Henan area.Overall, however, the autonomy and independence of development are maintained.The various types of Yangshao culture interacted with each other and gradually developed westward and southward in the process of blending, and then affected the upper and middle reaches of the Han River, which also showed the tendency of gradual development in the form of settlement, but it was replaced rapidly by Qujialing culture.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

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