海岛传统村落价值评价研究：舟山案例

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:50

本文选题：海岛传统村落 + 价值评价　；参考：《浙江海洋大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统村落是宝贵的历史文化遗存,它记录着不同历史时期、不同区域、不同阶段的历史发展进程,它所保留下来的建筑风貌、风俗习惯、文化气息是珍贵的文化资源。海岛传统村落是以历史建筑为物质载体、以海洋文化为精神载体的海岛人文景观,是海岛价值、海岛人文、海洋历史多方面的结合体,蕴藏着浓厚的渔民文化底蕴和深厚的海岛文化气息。2012年住房城乡建设部等四部门开展了传统村落的评选及申报工作,并颁发传统村落评价认定指标体系,对各评价指标加以量化,为村落的保护利用提供直接依据。本文从建筑价值、历史价值、社会价值、科学价值、艺术价值五个方面分析了海岛传统村落的价值。对现有的传统村落评价体系,《中国历史文化名镇(村)评价指标体系(试行)》和《传统村落评价认定指标体系(试行)》予以研究,以期构建一个合理的、科学的、有地域特色的评价体系,综合采用层次分析法、德尔菲法等评价方法,最终建立了以历史条件、基础评价、居民意向为指标的价值评价体系。以舟山6个传统村落为评价实例,介绍典型村落的现状及存在的问题,利用新建评价体系对6个村落的综合价值进行评价,采用问卷调查法、实地调研法、十分赋值法、线性加权法相结合的方式,对各个村落的各指标进行打分,并计算出综合价值得分及排序。为保护和利用海岛传统村落,提出维护村落原貌、展现文化特色、充分利用优势资源的建议。传统村落自古以来遵循天人合一、师法自然、与自然和谐统一的可持续发展理念,建立健全管理机制,积极探索更加合适的保护与利用海岛传统村落价值的途径与方法,争取为舟山群岛新区建设、舟山市美丽海岛建设、浙江海洋经济发展示范区建设起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is a precious historical and cultural relic, which records the historical development process of different historical periods, different regions and different stages. The architectural style, customs and cultural atmosphere that it retains are precious cultural resources. The traditional village of the island is the cultural landscape of the island, which takes the historical building as the material carrier and the marine culture as the spiritual carrier. It is a combination of the value of the island, the humanities of the island and the history of the sea. In 2012, the Ministry of Housing Urban-Rural Construction and other four departments carried out the selection and declaration of traditional villages, and issued the evaluation and recognition index system of traditional villages. The evaluation indexes are quantified to provide a direct basis for the protection and utilization of villages. This paper analyzes the value of traditional island villages from five aspects: architectural value, historical value, social value, scientific value and artistic value. In order to construct a reasonable and scientific evaluation system of traditional villages, the evaluation index system of Chinese historical and cultural famous towns (villages) and the evaluation index system of traditional villages' evaluation (trial implementation) have been studied. The evaluation system with regional characteristics is established with the index of historical condition, basic evaluation and residents' intention. Taking 6 traditional villages in Zhoushan as an example, this paper introduces the present situation and existing problems of typical villages, evaluates the comprehensive value of 6 villages by using the newly built evaluation system, adopts the method of questionnaire, field investigation and evaluation, and evaluates the value of six villages. Combining the linear weighting method, the indexes of each village are scored, and the comprehensive value score and ranking are calculated. In order to protect and utilize the traditional island villages, this paper puts forward some suggestions to maintain the original appearance of the villages, to show the cultural characteristics and to make full use of the superior resources. Since ancient times, the traditional villages have followed the concept of sustainable development of harmony and unity of nature and nature, established and improved management mechanism, and actively explored more suitable ways and methods to protect and utilize the value of traditional island villages. Striving for the construction of Zhoushan archipelago new area, Zhoushan beautiful island construction, Zhejiang marine economic development demonstration area construction plays a positive role.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878

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