隋唐时期玻璃器的研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:36

本文选题：隋唐时期 + 玻璃器　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：玻璃是一种以二氧化硅为原料的硅酸盐类非金属材料,距今已有4000多年历史,我国春秋战国时才有真正意义上的玻璃制品产生。玻璃虽不是中国的特产,但是中国玻璃在世界玻璃史上是风格独特的一支。隋唐时期中国出土了数量较多的玻璃器,既有中国本土自制的,也有具有异域风格的,如萨珊风格的磨花玻璃器与伊斯兰风格的刻花玻璃器。以往学者对隋唐时期玻璃器的研究多为独立的、针对某次发掘所出土的玻璃器进行研究或者为某种特殊类别的玻璃器进行的综述,缺少系统性的研究,这对充分认识隋唐时期的玻璃制品是远远不够。隋唐时期的玻璃制品,具有承上启下的作用,类别上不仅有传统器皿造型中的杯、碗、盘,还增加了很多新的器型如蛋形器等,到晚唐时期配有玻璃装饰品的发饰较为流行,但是此时玻璃器在社会中仍有非常高的地位,多为皇室贵族与重臣所有。随着佛教在中国的盛行,玻璃器也成为了佛教舍利瘗埋中的常见品。此时的玻璃器呈现出国产玻璃与进口玻璃共存的特点,国内不仅可以生产出中国传统的高铅玻璃,也被证实能生产以西方传统钠钙材料为成分的、具有中国传统式样的玻璃器。而进口的玻璃器多为萨珊风格玻璃器与伊斯兰风格玻璃器,这些西方玻璃器多通过丝绸之路进口而得,同时随着丝绸之路的进一步发展,中国的玻璃器也对日本和韩国的玻璃制造业带来了一定影响。
[Abstract]:Glass is a kind of silicate nonmetallic material with silica as raw material. It has a history of more than 4000 years. It was only in the Spring and Autumn period and warring States that the glass products were produced in real sense. Although glass is not China's specialty, but Chinese glass in the world glass history is a unique style. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of glassware were unearthed in China, both home-made in China and exotic in style, such as Sashan-style floral glass sharpeners and Islamic-style engraved glassware. In the past, the researches on glass ware in Sui and Tang dynasties were mostly independent. There was no systematic research on glass ware excavated or a special type of glass ware. This is far from enough to fully understand the glass products of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The glass products of the Sui and Tang dynasties had the function of connecting the past and the following. The categories included not only the cups, bowls and plates in the form of traditional utensils, but also many new types of utensils, such as egg-shaped ones. By the late Tang Dynasty, the hair ornaments with glass ornaments were more popular. But at this time the glass still has a very high position in the society, mostly for the royal aristocrats and dignitaries. With the prevalence of Buddhism in China, glass ware has become a common thing in Buddhism bury. Both domestic glass and imported glass can be produced in China, and it has been proved that the glass with traditional Chinese style can be produced in China, and it is also proved that the glass can be made of the traditional sodium and calcium materials in the west. Most of the glassware imported were Sashan-style glass and Islamic glass. Most of these Western glassware were imported through the Silk Road, and at the same time, with the further development of the Silk Road, China's glassware has also had an impact on glass manufacturing in Japan and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K876.5

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