元代川陕甘军队的征行与奥鲁探微

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:38

本文选题：元代 + 川陕甘　；参考：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：较多碑刻资料与传世文献相印证表明,礼店军民元帅府、巩昌汪总帅府和《重修牛山土主忠惠王庙碑》所见诸军,在元代川陕甘军队征行与奥鲁的前、后方设置层面具有代表性及普遍意义。礼店军民元帅府和巩昌汪总帅府掌管奥鲁的职能及属性长期稳定,几乎与元王朝共始终,汪总帅府身兼征南、征西二元帅之奥鲁。四川地区的诸相关万户又有征行军团就地屯田和二次出征等特殊表现。《重修牛山土主忠惠王庙碑》还能从征行、奥鲁等角度披露元末陕西境内都万户府等多种军队的驻屯状况、属性、特色及统属关系等。至少在川陕甘的场合,成宗初冠名组建的陕西四川蒙古军都万户府实乃由原蒙古探马赤军奥鲁与征行部队北归汇合而成。从征行与奥鲁的层面,有助于把握陕西四川蒙古军都万户府的属性,也有助于理解蒙古军、探马赤军之间一而二、二而一的区别与联系。而从碑刻遗留的"凤翔府宝鸡县蒙古兀鲁思千户"等,又能窥见元末该蒙古军都万户府麾下仍统辖着部分较纯粹的蒙古军。
[Abstract]:More inscription materials and historical documents confirm that the military and civilian Marshal House of Lidian, the Wangshuai House of Gongchang and the army seen in "rebuilding the monument of Niushan Tu, Lord Zhong Hui Wang Miao" were before the army of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and Oru in the Yuan Dynasty. Rear setting level is representative and universal significance. Li Dian military and civilian Marshal House and Gongchang Wang Shuai Fu in charge of the functions and attributes of the long-term stability, almost always with the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shuai Fu conscribed the south, the second Marshal of the West Oru. All the relevant 10,000 families in Sichuan region also have special manifestations such as the regiment to open up fields on the spot and the second expedition. < to rebuild the monument of the Zhonghui Wang Miao, the main soil of Niushan, but also to disclose from the angles of levy, Oru, etc., the presence of various military forces in the end of the Yuan Dynasty, including the ten thousand households in Shaanxi, and other military units. Attributes, characteristics and unified relationships, etc. At least on the occasions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, the Mongolian army was founded under the name of Cheng Zong. It was formed by the former Mongolian army, Oru, and the conscription troops. From the level of expedition and Oru, it is helpful to grasp the attributes of ten thousand houses of Mongolian army in Shaanxi province, and also to understand the difference and relation between one and two, two and one of the Mongolian army. From the stone inscription of "Fengxiang Fu Baoji County Mongolian Uyguang Lu Si thousand families" and so on, can also see the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian army is still under the command of some of the more pure Mongolian army.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“元、明前期的江南政策与社会发展脉络”(12AZS006)
【分类号】：K247;K877.42

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