川西高原区新石器时代至早期铁器时代生业经济的考古学观察

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:11

本文选题：藏彝走廊 + 川西高原　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年11期

【摘要】：藏彝走廊川西高原区新石器时代至早期铁器时代聚落遗址及墓地的考古发现,特别是直接反映生业经济形态的动植物遗骸和不同质地、不同器形的生产、生活工具的大量出土,清楚地表明川西高原区自新石器时代中期至早期铁器时代就已形成了旱作农业、狩猎-畜牧、半农半牧三种成熟的生业经济类型。以粟、黍为主的旱作农业源于北方地区南下的马家窑文化,主要分布于岷江上游地区的河谷低地及坡地;狩猎-畜牧经济是"徼外夷"的主要生业方式,分布于川西高原阿坝至甘孜州的亚寒带、高寒带的山地;农牧混合经济是"{p都夷"的生业方式,主要分布于大渡河中游的汉源至青衣江一带。
[Abstract]:Archaeological discoveries of settlement sites and cemeteries from the Neolithic to the early Iron Age in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor in the highlands of western Sichuan, especially the remains of animals and plants that directly reflect the economic forms of biology and their different textures, the production of different types of vessels, and a large number of unearthed tools of life. It is clearly indicated that from the middle Neolithic era to the early iron age in the western Sichuan Plateau there have been three mature types of biological economy: dry farming hunter-animal farming and semi-farming and semi-grazing. The dry farming, mainly millet and millet, originates from the Majiayao culture in the south of the northern region, and mainly distributes in the valley lowlands and sloping fields of the upper Minjiang River. It is distributed in the sub-frigid zone from Aba to Ganzi in western Sichuan Plateau and the mountainous area in alpine zone, and the mixed economy of agriculture and animal husbandry is the way of "{p du Yi", which is mainly distributed in the middle reaches of Dadu River from Hanyuan to Qingyi River.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“巴蜀地区秦汉铁器的考古学研究”(12BKG010) 四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新研究重大项目“西南地区先秦两汉铁器的考古学研究”(skqy201202)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K872

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