洛阳汉画像砖艺术研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:37

本文选题：洛阳 + 汉代　；参考：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉画像砖是我国两汉时期用于装饰墓室、墓祠、墓阙的绘画艺术品,是汉代人们崇尚孝廉、推崇厚葬之风的历史产物。洛阳汉画像砖作为中国传统砖雕艺术的一部分,具有明显的地域特色和丰富深厚的文化内涵。其内容有着浓郁的民间世俗生活气息,形象直观的反映了汉代人们的求仙思想,以及丧葬仪式对方位观念的运用,显示了洛阳地区独有的民俗风情;其艺术表现手法有着独特的艺术规律与形式美,具有很高的艺术研究价值;其蕴含的深厚的文化内涵,更是值得我们探究一番。本文将从洛阳汉画像砖的起源、表现内容、制作工艺与艺术表现手法、地域特色、审美意蕴等五部分来作探讨和研究,使人们对于洛阳汉画像砖有一个更加完整、直观、形象的了解。第一部分先分析了洛阳汉画像砖的起源。汉代墓葬制度的变化,以及“举孝廉”制所引发的厚葬丧俗,促进了洛阳汉画像砖的蓬勃发展。第二部分简单介绍了洛阳汉画像砖的表现内容,主要有社会生活、神话传说和五行谶纬、花纹图案、建筑等几个方面,体现了一种留恋人生、关注现实、朴实无华的民间艺术精神。第三部分重点研究了洛阳汉画像砖的表现手法。一方面从技术层次去探讨洛阳汉画像砖的制作技艺,另一方面从艺术层次研究洛阳汉画像砖的艺术特色。本章主要从构图、用线、装饰、艺术表现力等四个方面来探讨洛阳汉画像砖的艺术特色、即具有独特的构图形式、丰富的纹样边饰、生动的艺术形象、刚柔相济的线条,这些都是洛阳汉画像砖独特的艺术特点。第四部分把洛阳汉画像砖与其他地区如郑州、南阳的汉画像砖从制作方法、艺术特征上加以比较加以比较,来突出其地域特色。最后第五部分深入研究了洛阳汉画像砖所蕴含的文化意蕴,即受到汉代厚葬丧俗的影响,以及楚文化象征与谶纬迷信的影响,把儒家学说和阴阳五行相结合。洛阳汉代画像砖作为墓葬的装饰题材,是一种对已逝亲人的一种美好的祈愿与祝福,它以独具个性的美,从一个侧面体现了中国传统艺术及文化的丰富性。总结这份灿烂的古代艺术遗产,将会对研究洛阳地区画像砖的资料做一个详尽的补充,也希望激起当代美术创作对它的重视与借鉴热情。
[Abstract]:The portrait brick of Han Dynasty is a painting art used to decorate tombs, ancestral shrines and tombs in China during the Han Dynasty. It is a historical product of people advocating the style of "piety" and the wind of thick burial. As part of the traditional Chinese brick art, the brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang has obvious regional characteristics and rich cultural connotation. The atmosphere of vulgar life reflects the people's idea of seeking immortals in the Han Dynasty, and the application of the funeral ritual to the concept of azimuth, which shows the unique folk customs of the Luoyang area; its artistic expression has a unique artistic law and form beauty, and has a high value of the art research price; its profound cultural connotation is worth to me. We explored it.
This article will make a study and study from the origin, the content, the production technique and artistic expression, the regional characteristics and the aesthetic implication in the five parts of the Luoyang Chinese portrait brick, so that people have a more complete, intuitive and image understanding of the brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang. The first part analyses the origin of the brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang. The change, as well as the thick funeral and funeral custom caused by "lifting the piety" system, promoted the vigorous development of the brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang. The second part briefly introduced the expression content of the brick in Luoyang Han Dynasty, mainly including social life, mythology and legend and five lines of prophecy, pattern and architecture, which reflected a kind of love for life, reality and simplicity. In the third part, the third part focuses on the expression techniques of the brick of the portrait of the Han Dynasty. On the one hand, from the technical level to explore the production skills of the brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang, and on the other hand, study the artistic features of the brick of the Luoyang Han Dynasty from the artistic level. This chapter mainly discusses the four aspects of the composition, the line, the decoration and the artistic expressiveness of the Luoyang. The artistic features of the brick of the Han Dynasty, that is, have a unique form of composition, rich pattern edge decoration, vivid artistic image, and soft and soft lines, these are the unique artistic features of the Luoyang Chinese portrait brick. The fourth part compares the brick of Luoyang Han Dynasty with other areas such as Zhengzhou and Nanyang, like brick from the production methods and artistic features. To compare, to highlight its regional characteristics. The last fifth parts deeply study the cultural implication of the Luoyang Chinese portrait brick, that is, the influence of the burial and funeral customs of the Han Dynasty, the influence of the Chu culture symbol and the prophecy superstition, and the combination of the Confucianism and the five lines of Yin and Yang.
The portrait brick of the Han Dynasty in Luoyang, as the decoration subject of the burial, is a kind of good praying and blessing to the dead family. It embodies the richness of Chinese traditional art and culture from one side with the unique beauty. The summary of this splendid ancient art heritage will make a detailed study of the materials for the study of the brick of the Luoyang area. It also hopes to arouse the attention and Inspiration of contemporary art creation.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K879.4

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