葡萄牙旧圣克拉拉修道院遗址出土十六世纪中国瓷器

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:23

本文选题：十六世纪 + 旧圣克拉拉修道院遗址　；参考：《考古与文物》2016年06期

【摘要】：根据文献记载,葡萄牙人于1514年首次到达中国,并由此开启中葡海上贸易。之后,由于中葡外交关系一度交恶,未得官方许可的葡商游走于中国海域的各个离岛,与沿海商人进行走私贸易。直到1553年,葡萄牙人占据澳门,并逐渐将其发展成为对中国及亚洲贸易的主要据点,中葡贸易规模迅速发展,进入了一个全新的阶段。在这一背景下,十六世纪中后期,大量中国瓷器被运往葡萄牙市场,进入当地王室贵族及宗教团体的日常器用中,然而受葡萄牙本地考古材料披露的有限性及发表语言的限制,我们对于这一时期中葡贸易瓷器具体面貌的认知仍较为模糊。因此,本文将对葡萄牙中部一处修道院遗址出土的十六世纪中后期中国瓷器进行集中介绍,以补充我们对于此时期中葡贸易瓷器主要品类及风格的认知。
[Abstract]:According to the literature, the Portuguese first arrived in China in 1514, thus opening the Sino-Portuguese maritime trade. After a period of bad diplomatic relations between China and Portugal, without official permission, Portuguese businessmen toured the outlying islands in Chinese waters and engaged in smuggling trade with coastal businessmen. Until 1553, the Portuguese took over Macao and gradually developed it into a major base for trade with China and Asia. The scale of Sino-Portuguese trade developed rapidly and entered a new stage. Against this background, in the middle and late 16th century, a large number of Chinese porcelain were shipped to the Portuguese market for daily use by the local royal nobles and religious groups. However, due to the limited disclosure of local Portuguese archaeological materials and the restrictions on the publication of language, We still have a vague understanding of the specific features of Sino-Portuguese trade porcelain in this period. Therefore, this paper will focus on the introduction of Chinese porcelain excavated from a monastery site in central Portugal in the middle and late 16th century, in order to supplement our understanding of the main categories and styles of Sino-Portuguese trade porcelain in this period.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学文物馆;
【基金】：香港“利荣森纪念交流计划”的资助
【分类号】：K885.52

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