吐蕃碑文文法特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:16

本文选题：吐蕃王朝 + 石碑　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：吐蕃时期的碑文文献是藏族先民留下的宝贵文化遗产,是藏族传统历史文献的重要组成部分,是研究吐蕃历史、政治、社会、文化、语言的可靠的第一手资料。其内容主要包括：君臣之间、国与国之间的结盟,著名人物的功绩,高僧大德的法旨,重大历史事件及修建寺院宫殿的情况等。由于那些碑文大多数是按照赞普的圣旨或意愿雕刻而成的,可以说是当时较为典范的“官方文件”,因此它们能够生动、具体、忠实地反映吐蕃时期藏语文的整体面貌,为研究吐蕃藏文文法和藏语史提供了确凿的证据。本文在查阅大量藏、汉、英文献资料的基础上,结合现代语言学的相关理论和研究方法,并主要参照了黎吉生先生(Richardson,H.E)摹写的吐蕃石碑原文和他的力作《早期吐蕃碑铭文献集》(A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions),着重探讨了从赤松德赞到赤祖德赞时期的碑文文法的一般特征。本文共分五章,其中第二、三、四章是整篇论文的核心部分。第二章为总论,在扼要介绍吐蕃时期藏语文的背景的基础上,对“古藏文”的概念作了阐释,即大译师仁钦桑布(958-1055)之前的藏文均属“古藏文”。除此之外,本章还主要论述了三通石碑文(雪碑、噶迥寺建寺碑、楚布江浦建寺碑)的内容、作用、书法等。第三章重点探讨了碑文字面的文法特点。即起始号、音节点、楔形号和反元音号((?))等的用法,基字互换,后加字(?)的接法,基字(?)带下加字(?)的用法,(?)字带下加字(?)的用法,以及缩略词的规律等。第四章主要探究了不自由虚词和自由虚词。即不自由虚词中的(?)类义格助词(?)和(?)的形式,以及作格助词和属格助词的规律,虚词(?)和(?)的形式及用法,从格助词和再后加字气的用法,以及自由虚词中的语气词和连词,指人的缀词,否定词,表数量词等的文法特征。从以上特征可以推断出在赤德松赞的执政末期,比较流行用一个音节点和双楔形号以及反元音号((?)),基字很少互换,而且几乎不带后加字(?),缩略词有开始减少的趋势,(?)类义格助词中已经出现了(?)的用法(某些学者认为当时没有(?)的用法,不知为何意),而未粘连在无后加字((?))而自成音节的(?)字的用法较为普遍,虚词(?)和(?)的用法形式较为灵活,指人的缀词只出现了(?)和(?)的形式,否定词有(?)五种形式,表数量的词除了用(?)等常见的形式之外,还用(?)等具有当时文法特征的一些特殊词。第五章在前面几章的基础上高度概括了本人的学术观点。即赤松德赞到赤祖德赞时期不仅有藏文文法理论,而且吐蕃碑文都是依据这一较为严整的文法规律雕刻而成的。虽然学术界有个别学者对《文法三十颂》的成书年代提出了异议(认为该书是后宏期的著作)。但是,笔者认为我们通过吐蕃时期碑文的文法特征,就能够断定《文法三十颂》在赤松德赞登基之前已经成书推广过,从赤松德赞到赤热巴巾时期藏文的文法在原有的基础上得到了很大的发展和完善,致使赤德松赞的执政后期出现了藏族历史上的藏文厘定活动((?)),对后期的文法和佛经翻译工作产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The inscription documents in Tubo Period are the precious cultural heritage left by Tibetan ancestors . It is an important part of Tibetan traditional historical documents . It is the first hand to study the history , politics , society , culture and language of Tibetan .

On the basis of consulting a large number of Tibetan , Chinese and British documents , this paper combines the relevant theories and methods of modern linguistics , and mainly discusses the general features of the inscription on the inscription of the inscription on the inscription of the inscription on the inscriptions on the inscriptions on the inscription of Tubo , which was written by Mr . Richardson , H . E .

The second , third and fourth chapters are the core parts of the whole thesis . The second chapter is the general theory . On the basis of the brief introduction of the background of Tibetan language in the Tibetan language period , the article explains the concept of " ancient Tibetan language " . In addition , this chapter mainly discusses the contents , functions , calligraphy and so on of the three - way stone tablet ( snow monument , temple stone monument , Chub Jiangpu temple monument ) .

In the third chapter , the author focuses on the character of the character of the inscription on the inscription . The use of the initial , the syllable , the wedge and the anti - vowel ( ? ) , etc . , the base word exchange , the method of the following word ( ? ) , the base word ( ? ) and the word ( ? ) are used , ( ? ) The usage of the word ( ? ) in the field and the law of the abbreviation .

The fourth chapter mainly probes into the form and usage of the words and words , the form and the usage of the words and words in the free virtual words , the form and the usage of the words and words in the free virtual words , the use of the words and words in the free virtual words , the use of the words and words in the free virtual words , the use of the words and words in the free virtual words , the use of the words and words in the free virtual words , the use of the words and words in the free virtual words , the words and words in the free virtual words , the words and the words in the free virtual words , the words and the words in the free virtual words , the words and the words in the free virtual words , the words and the words in the free virtual words , the words and the words in the free virtual words , the characters of the base words are seldom exchanged , and almost no words are added ( ? ) , the abbreviations have the tendency to start to decrease , ( ? ) The usage of ( ? ) has already been used in the words ( ? ) and ( ? ) , but the use of the word ( ? ) and ( ? ) is more flexible in the form of ( ? ) and ( ? ) , but the use of the words ( ? ) and ( ? ) is more flexible . The words are in the form of ( ? ) and ( ? ) . The words are ( ? ) and ( ? ) .

The fifth chapter summarizes my academic viewpoint on the basis of the previous chapters .

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.42

【相似文献】