清华简《筮法》补释

发布时间：2018-04-25 11:55

本文选题：清华简 + 筮法　；参考：《周易研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：清华大学藏战国竹简《筮法》既已刊布,学者多有研讨,今就众说之未尽处,试作考索。所论有三,一曰六■,二曰■■,三曰八卦吉凶。《死生》章所谓"六■"者,学者或合观左右卦,以六爻之位皆有阳爻解之,然其说与"五■同_■"相迕。疑之者以六甲孤虚解,然说类纳甲,去孤虚之法远。今检讨二说,详考筮例,排除以四位卦之卦数、爻题、经卦阴或阳画数定■之诸多可能,而立论以左右别卦合爻之含阳及纯阴者为■解之。《得》章所言"■■"者,或以为上兑下巽卦画相覆,或以为含倒数之兑卦,然皆不合筮例,今立论以"■■"为含恶爻之兑卦解之。"八卦吉凶"者,以乾坤二卦吉凶为难辨,或依《乾坤运转》章径定乾坤二卦除恒吉日外依巽艮之吉凶为吉凶,今据包山楚简所载筮例而驳其非。文章于其馀六卦吉凶筮例之解说,亦有所补正。
[Abstract]:Since the bamboo slips of the Tibetan and warring States period of Tsinghua University, divination has already been published, many scholars have studied it. There are three, one, six, two, three gossips of good or evil. The so-called "six" in the chapter, scholars or in conjunction with the Quan, with the position of the six lines have masculine lines to explain, but its theory and "five with the same" phase. The suspect to solve the six solitary empty, but said that the class of Na-, to the law of the lonely far. This review of the second theory, a detailed study of divination example, excluding the four divinatory divinatory divinatory figures, lines, through the number of hexagram Yin or Yang drawing a number of possibilities, but the argument with left and right divinatory lines containing Yang and pure Yin as the interpretation. Either the upper or lower Sunda hexagram paintings overlay, or the countdown of the hexagram, but all divination is not an example, this argument is based on "the evil line of the divinatory interpretation." "eight auspicious and evil", to the Qiankun two divinatory auspicious as difficult to distinguish, or according to the "Qiankun operation", Zhang Jing Qiankun two divinatory except Heng auspicious days according to the auspicious and evil of the Sundong, according to Baoshan Chu bamboo slips and refute the Divination cases. The explanation of the other cases of divination in the other six hexagrams is also corrected.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：B221

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