临泽县黄家湾滩墓群发掘与分期研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 12:09

本文选题：黄家湾滩墓群 + 分期研究　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄家湾滩墓群位于河西走廊中部的张掖地区,地理位置非常重要。这批墓葬发掘出的有90座,但是这个墓群在历史上经过受过几次毁灭性的破坏,很多墓都被破坏殆尽。这次发掘的90座墓,大部分已遭破坏,仅有M1、M9、M23这三座墓葬未被盗掘到底,器物组合和墓葬形制完整。M69虽然遭到过大型机器的破坏,墓葬形制已经被破坏,但是器物组合依然较完整。墓葬出土遗物共计205件,大部分都是不完整组合的形式的出土,只有三座完整墓的随葬器物是完整的器物组合。由于黄家湾滩墓群出土的纪年竹简,使我们的分期研究有了确凿的年代依据,从而也为自东汉晚期至前凉中期河西走廊地区的墓葬提供一个考古学分期研究的参照。同时,在这批墓葬中出土的某些富有特点的器物,如在M83、M84墓门口出土的四神穿壁纹封门砖、M69出土的墨等,不仅具有时代意义,也为文献中的相关记载,提供了实物证据。临泽黄家湾滩发掘的这批墓葬,多属于士庶地主或下层平民。他们对于局势包括经济与政治的变化最为敏感,受其影响也最为直接。对黄家湾滩九十多座墓葬的研究以及与周边文化关系的研究反映了这一地区在中原战乱期间人民的生活状况。墓葬年代从东汉中期到前凉张俊时期,经历了西晋这一特殊历史时期的始终。这批墓葬出土器物数量相对较多,种类丰富,尤其是简牍和遣策的出土,使我们得以较全面的从确定的时空框架中去观察和认识张掖地区乃至河西走廊地区东汉中期以及西晋至前凉时期的墓葬文化及考古学文化的内涵和变化。
[Abstract]:Huangjiawan beach tomb group is located in Zhangye area in the middle of Hexi Corridor, and its geographical location is very important. Ninety tombs have been excavated, but the group has been destroyed several times in history, and many have been destroyed. Most of the 90 tombs excavated this time have been destroyed. Only the three tombs, M1M9M23, have not been excavated to the end. Although the combination of objects and the complete form of tombs. M69 has been destroyed by large machines, but the tombs have been destroyed. However, the combination of artifacts is still relatively complete. A total of 205 remains were unearthed, most of which were unearthed in the form of incomplete combinations, and only the funerary objects of three complete tombs were a complete combination of objects. Because of the bamboo bamboo slips unearthed in Huangjiawan Beach Tombs, there is a definite age basis for our stage study, thus providing a reference for archaeological staging study of tombs in the Hexi Corridor area from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the same time, some characteristic objects unearthed in this group of tombs, such as the ink unearthed by the four gods unearthed in the entrance of the tomb M83N84, not only have the significance of the times, but also provide physical evidence for the relevant records in the literature. Linze Huangjiawan beach excavated this batch of tombs, mostly belong to Scholars landlords or lower-class civilians. They are most sensitive to, and most directly affected by, changes in the situation, both economic and political. The study of more than 90 tombs in Huangjiawan Beach and the relationship with the surrounding culture reflect the living conditions of the people in this area during the war in the Central Plains. The burial period from the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the pre-Liang period of Zhang Jun experienced a special historical period of the Western Jin Dynasty. The number of artifacts unearthed in this group of tombs is relatively large, and there are a variety of such objects, especially those unearthed by bamboo slips and dispatch policies. It enables us to observe and understand the connotation and changes of tomb culture and archaeological culture in Zhangye region and even Hexi Corridor area from the fixed space-time frame to the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the period from the Western Jin Dynasty to the pre-cool period.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.8

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