明代白昂家族三位女性墓志考释

发布时间：2018-04-25 12:35

本文选题：明代 + 白昂　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：白昂是明代治水名臣,白氏家族在当时和后世颇具名望。白昂家族三位女性的墓志铭,记载了白氏世系传承、官职迁转与家族兴盛的过程,与明代中期的治水、民乱等系列事件有密切联系。白昂旁荫其侄入国子监是家族中的重大事件,碑传文中多次提及,对于研究明代的荫监制度具有参考价值。白氏园林盛甲一方,明代诗作、绘画中屡有描绘,有些出自名家手笔,本文对园林的建造与沿革进行了整理、分析。三方墓志与传世文献彼此呼应,反映出品官家庭中女性社会地位和日常生活的差异,是研究明代女性生存状态的珍贵资料。白氏家族碑传文牵涉政治、文学人物众多,关系错综复杂,本文对志文作者进行了考证。这三方墓志对于补充丰实史籍记载,研究明代历史变迁及江南地区官僚家族的社会生活,具有重要的史料价值。
[Abstract]:Bai'ang was a famous official in Ming Dynasty, and the Bai family was famous at that time and later. The epitaph of three women in Bai'ang family records the succession of Bai family's lineage, the process of official transfer and the prosperity of the family, and the series of events such as water control and civil disorder in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It is a great event in the family that Bai Ang and his nieces come to the country, which has been mentioned many times in the stele, which has reference value for the study of the system of shadow supervision in the Ming Dynasty. Bai family garden Sheng Jia side, the Ming Dynasty poetry, the painting has repeatedly described, some from the masterpiece, this article has carried on the arrangement and the evolution to the garden construction, the analysis. The three epitaphs echo each other and reflect the differences in the social status and daily life of women in the official families. They are valuable materials for the study of the living conditions of women in the Ming Dynasty. There are many characters and complicated relations in the Bai family. This paper makes a textual research on the writers of the inscriptions. These three epitaphs have important historical value for supplementing abundant historical records, studying the historical changes of Ming Dynasty and the social life of bureaucratic families in the south of the Yangtze River.
【作者单位】：常州市考古研究所;
【分类号】：K877.45

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