汉魏六朝墓志铭研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 23:42

本文选题：墓志 + 文体　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：墓志铭是我国历史上运用广泛的yT葬文体之一。汉魏六朝是墓志产生发展的关键时期,具有承上启下的作用。历史上对于墓志的研究多着眼于“史”的方面,本文则尝试从文体的角度出发,结合出土文献与传世文献,对墓志铭“文”的方面进行详细的论述。论文主要由三部分组成。第一部分主要是对汉魏六朝墓志铭的基本情况进行概述,首先梳理墓志的发展源流,结合出土文献与传世文献推论出墓志的起源时间与定型时间。其次兼顾器物与文体两方面为墓志铭下定义。最后从志墓传统叙述开来,辨析墓志铭与其他相关墓中铭刻的关系,从而明晰墓志发展定型的脉络。通过以上几个方面的探讨,呈现魏晋南北朝时期墓志铭的整体发展状况,为接下来进一步的研究奠定基础。第二部分主要是从文体的角度出发对墓志铭的内部规律进行分析整理。纵向上从志序与铭辞两部分分开叙说。横向上涉及墓志的内容、结构、思想、语言、文化等诸多方面。具体到志序的研究则分别从志题、姓名字号与乡邑、世系、行治、历官、卒葬年月与葬地六个方面分别进行剖析,且每一部分都以时代为序整体概括,又结合各朝代与地域文化背景进行具体叙述。而铭辞的研究则从形式、功能、内容三方面叙述。第三部分探讨墓志铭的文学特征。主要有两方面内容,一方面叙说墓志铭与史传文学的关系,首先史传文学对墓志铭的影响主要体现在两点,其一是墓志铭将人物对话引入志序之中,其二是墓志铭对诏书等其他文体的直接引用。其次是两者同源关系的探讨,通过史书与墓志的类比从而推断出两者却有运用相同的底稿的时候,只是这种形式尚不普遍。另一方面叙说墓志铭的抒情性特征,作为述哀文学之一,抒情是墓志铭不可缺少的部分,集中探讨了墓志铭抒情文字的结构规律、撰作者对抒情状况的影响,以及墓志铭惯用的抒情方式。结语从整体的角度将汉魏六朝墓志铭文体的流变进行梳理,展现其产生、发展、定型的整个过程,并且叙说其对于后世墓志铭文体发展的影响。
[Abstract]:Epitaph is one of the widely used YT burial styles in Chinese history. Han, Wei and six dynasties were the key period for the development of epitaph. In history, the study of epitaphs focuses on the aspect of history. This article tries to discuss the epitaph "Wen" in detail from the angle of style, combined with the unearthed and handed down documents. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part is to summarize the basic situation of the epitaph of Han, Wei and six dynasties. Firstly, combing the source of the development of the epitaphs, combining the unearthed literature and the ancient literature to infer the origin time and the formative time of the epitaphs. Secondly, the definition of epitaph is given to both objects and style. Finally, the relationship between epitaph inscriptions and other related tombs is analyzed from the traditional narration of epitaph, so as to clarify the development of epitaphs. Through the discussion of the above several aspects, it presents the overall development of epitaph in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, and lays a foundation for further research. The second part mainly analyzes the internal law of epitaph from the angle of style. Vertically, the two parts of chronology and inscription are described separately. Horizontally, it involves the content, structure, thought, language, culture and so on of epitaph. The specific research to the chronological sequence was analyzed from six aspects, namely, the chronicle, the name and the name, the township, the lineage, the administrative system, the official calendar, the year and month of the pawn's burial and the burial place, and each part was summarized in the order of the times. Combined with each dynasty and regional cultural background to specific narration. The study of inscription is described from three aspects: form, function and content. The third part discusses the literary characteristics of epitaph. There are two main contents. On the one hand, the relationship between epitaph and historical biographical literature. Firstly, the influence of historical biographical literature on epitaph is mainly reflected in two aspects. The other is the direct citation of epitaph to other styles such as imperial edict. The second is the discussion of the relationship between the two. By analogy between historical books and epitaph, it is inferred that both have the same manuscripts, but this form is not universal. On the other hand, the lyric characteristics of epitaph, as one of the sad literature, lyric is an indispensable part of epitaph. It focuses on the structure of lyric characters of epitaph and the influence of the writer on the lyric state. And the lyric style of epitaph. The conclusion combs the evolution of the epitaph style of Han, Wei and six dynasties from the whole angle, and shows the whole process of its emergence, development and stereotyping, and describes its influence on the development of the epitaph style of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.45;I207.62

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