探究孕育南京古都景观之地理格局

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:59

本文选题：六朝都城 + 山脉水系　；参考：《地域研究与开发》2014年01期

【摘要】：城市最初起源于地理景观的选择,地理格局对于城市景观起源和发展变化始终有着重要而深刻的意义。古都保护规划需要研究地理格局之中的城市景观时空变化和演替轨迹:春秋战国时期南京就有依山势修筑的军事堡垒,三国时期,东吴孙权依靠长江天堑在南京创建都城,依靠山川地形构建军事防御城墙,随后陆续有10个王朝建都南京,山脉水系始终是影响南京城市空间的重要因素;早先帝王依据自然唯物思想选址构筑城市,后来逐渐以唯心说法"王气""风水""紫光"等笼罩地理山川。探究地理视角的"南京古都风貌保护规划"新思路,依顺自然地理山水脉络探察城市起源遗址以及发展变迁古迹,分析现代建设破坏的主要地理地段,保护古都赖以生存的自然山脉河流脉络系统,为城市永续发展奠定基础。
[Abstract]:The city originated from the choice of the geographical landscape, and the geographical pattern always has important and profound significance for the origin and development of the urban landscape. The planning of ancient capital conservation needs to study the spatial and temporal changes and succession tracks of urban landscape in the geographical pattern: during the Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, Nanjing had military forts built according to the mountains. During the three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan established the capital in Nanjing by relying on the natural graben of the Yangtze River. Depending on the terrain of mountains and rivers to build military defense walls, then 10 dynasties built Nanjing's capital one after another. The mountain range and water system was always an important factor affecting Nanjing's urban space. Earlier emperors built cities based on the idea of natural materialism. Later, gradually idealistic saying "Wang Qi", "feng shui", "purple light" and other geographical mountains and rivers. This paper probes into the new idea of "Nanjing Ancient Capital style and feature Protection Plan" from the view of geography, according to the natural geography landscape vein to explore the city origin sites and the development and vicissitudes of historical sites, and analyzes the main geographical areas which are destroyed by modern construction. Protecting the natural mountain range and river vein system, which the ancient capital depends on, lays the foundation for the sustainable development of the city.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学地理科学学院;
【分类号】：K878

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