万年类型文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:47

本文选题：万年类型 + 江西　；参考：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 万年类型文化是夏末商初至西周时分布于江西的考古学文化,和有明显商文明特色的吴城文化相比,一般认为其属土著文化。已发掘的万年类型文化遗址多位于赣东北地区,但其遗存在江西有广泛发现。研究万年类型文化,有助于加强对长江中下游地区史前考古学文化形成和发展过程的认识,对揭示江西上古史有重要意义。近些年万年类型文化遗址的发掘日益增多,《江西都昌小张家商代遗址发掘简报》、《江西婺源县茅坦庄遗址商代文化遗存发掘简报》等发掘报告先后公布,但当前对万年类型文化进行的综合性研究较少,和研究吴城文化相比,对万年类型文化的研究相对滞后, 本文在前人研究的基础上,对万年类型文化的相关资料进行了总结,探讨了万年类型文化的分期、源流、族属及与周邻考古学文化的关系。全文共分为六个部分。第一部分:对万年类型文化的发现进行了回顾,介绍了万年类型文化的确立过程以及前人学者的研究成果。第二部分:介绍了万年类型文化的遗址和遗存,对其典型遗址和主要遗存进行了简单总结和分析。第三部分:对万年类型文化的典型陶器进行了类型学分析,通过与周邻地区具有明确时代特征的相关遗存的比较,提出万年类型文化可分为四期六段。第四部分:简要探讨了万年类型文化与江西省内以及相邻省相关考古学文化的关系,在大时空背景下,对万年类型文化进行考察。第五部分:对万年类型文化的源流和族属进行了分析推断。肯定了万年类型文化源自江西新石器时代晚期的土著文化,指出其在发展过程中不断受到来苏浙皖地区相关考古学文化的强势影响,最后发生质变融入了吴越文化,并从江西地理位置特点和环境条件出发,结合历史文献记载、民族学资料、考古实证以及分子人类学的相关研究成果,对万年类型文化的族群属性做出了推论。第六部分:结语,简单解释万年类型文化特点形成原因
[Abstract]:Wannian type culture is a kind of archaeological culture distributed in Jiangxi Province from the end of summer to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Compared with Wucheng culture with obvious characteristics of Shang civilization, it is generally considered to be an indigenous culture. Most of the cultural sites of Wannian type are located in northeast Jiangxi Province, but their remains are widely found in Jiangxi Province. The study of the Wannian type culture is helpful to strengthen the understanding of the formation and development of prehistoric archaeological culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is of great significance to reveal the ancient history of Jiangxi Province. In recent years, the number of excavations of cultural sites of the type of ten thousand years has been increasing day by day. The excavation report of the small Zhangjia-Shang Dynasty ruins in Duchang, Jiangxi Province, and the excavation report of the Cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty at Maotangzhuang site in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, have been published successively. However, there are few comprehensive studies on the Wannian type culture. Compared with the study of Wucheng culture, the research on the Wannian type culture lags behind. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the relevant materials of the Wannian type culture, and discusses the stages, origins, clan affiliation and the relationship between the Wannian type culture and the archaeological culture of the neighboring region. The full text is divided into six parts. In the first part, the author reviews the discovery of the Wannian type culture, and introduces the establishment process of the Wannian type culture and the research results of previous scholars. The second part introduces the ruins and remains of the Wannian type culture, summarizes and analyzes their typical sites and main remains. The third part: through the typology analysis of the typical pottery of the Wannian type culture, by comparing with the related relics of the surrounding region with clear characteristics of the times, it is proposed that the culture of the Wannian type culture can be divided into four periods and six sections. The fourth part briefly discusses the relationship between the Wannian type culture and the archaeological culture in Jiangxi province and neighboring provinces. Under the background of large time and space, the paper investigates the Wannian type culture. The fifth part: analyze and infer the origin and clan of Wannian type culture. This paper affirms that the Wannian type culture originated from the late Neolithic period of Jiangxi, and points out that it was constantly influenced by the relevant archaeological culture in the region of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui during its development, and finally the qualitative change occurred and merged into the Wuyue culture. Based on the geographical location characteristics and environmental conditions of Jiangxi Province, combined with historical documents, ethnological data, archaeological evidence and related research results of molecular anthropology, this paper makes a corollary to the ethnic identity of Wannian type culture. Part VI: conclusion, briefly explain the reasons for the formation of the cultural characteristics of the Wannian type.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

【引证文献】