新疆山普拉墓地出土金线结构形貌与材质特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:59

本文选题：金线 + 山普拉墓地　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2014年03期

【摘要】：山普拉墓地出土的珍贵纺织品与新疆其他古墓葬群出土的纺织品一样,是研究世界古代纺织史、丝绸之路物质文化交流的重要标本,承载着人类社会发展极其重要的历史、文化、科技价值。为研究古代纺织品的用金技术,以新疆和田洛浦县山普拉墓地出土金线为研究对象,借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜对金线的形貌进行显微观察,以揭示金线及其芯线的结构特征,获取了金线相关几何尺寸等信息。同时结合能谱仪分析,对金线的成分进行检测,获得了金线合金中各元素的比例。本研究结果可为中国古代纺织品的用金技术研究提供科学依据,并且期冀通过今后逐步积累的大量金线分析数据能够揭示出中国较早时期纺织品用金技术的起源及其发展脉络。
[Abstract]:The precious textiles unearthed in the Sampra cemetery, like those unearthed from other ancient tombs in Xinjiang, are important specimens for studying the history of the world's ancient textiles and for the material and cultural exchanges of the Silk Road, bearing the extremely important history of the development of human society. The value of culture, science and technology. In order to study the use of gold in ancient textiles, the morphology of gold thread was observed by means of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope in order to reveal the structural characteristics of gold thread and its core wire, taking the gold thread unearthed from Shanpura cemetery in Hetian County, Xinjiang, as the research object, and by means of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, the morphology of gold thread was observed. The relevant geometric dimensions and other information of the gold wire are obtained. At the same time, the composition of gold wire was detected by energy spectrometer, and the proportion of elements in gold wire alloy was obtained. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for the study of gold technology of ancient Chinese textiles, and it is hoped that the origin and development of gold technology in the early period of China can be revealed through a large amount of gold thread analysis data accumulated in the future.
【作者单位】：陕西省文物保护研究院;新疆自治区博物馆;陕西省考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878.8

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