“托梁换梁”和“托梁换柱”在古建筑维修中的应用研究——以宁波安澜会馆保护与维修为例

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:05

本文选题：安澜会馆 + 托梁换梁　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：2014年随着大运河申遗的成功,宁波天后宫庆安会馆作为运河文化的重要文物列入世界文化遗产。其右侧的安澜会馆于2001年经过维修,至今已有10多年,没有经过维修,其建筑多处残损,特别是后殿明间南侧五架梁损坏极为严重,随时可能出现房屋屋顶倒塌等严重事故,2016年进行了抢修工作。根据文物保护法规定不改变文物原状原则及最少干预原则对建筑物每个构件进行最大程度的保留。因此,在后殿更换五架梁和后金柱时,对屋脊采取不拆除的施工方法,也就是不落架更换五架梁和后金柱。这种最少干预原则下的"托梁换梁"和"托梁换柱"维修方法取得了成功。这是宁波市古建筑梁架和主要受力柱的维修保护所做的一种新的尝试和探索。
[Abstract]:In 2014, with the success of the Grand Canal application, Ningbo Tianhou Palace Qingan Guild Hall was listed as an important cultural relic of the canal culture in the World Heritage site. The Anlan Guild on the right side of the building was repaired in 2001 and has not been repaired for more than 10 years. The building was damaged in many places, especially the five beams on the south side of the rear hall and Ming Dynasty. Emergency repair work was carried out in 2016 after serious accidents, such as roof collapse, were likely to occur at any time. According to the law of cultural relic protection, the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relic and the principle of minimum intervention shall be used to keep every component of the building to the maximum extent. Therefore, when replacing the five beams and the rear gold columns in the rear hall, the construction method of not removing the roof ridges is adopted, that is, the five beams and the rear gold columns are replaced without falling frames. The maintenance methods of "beam exchange" and "beam exchange column" under the principle of minimum intervention have been successful. This is a new attempt and exploration for the maintenance and protection of beam frame and main bearing column of ancient buildings in Ningbo.
【作者单位】：宁波市文物保护管理所;
【分类号】：K879.1;TU-87

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