夏家店下层文化的聚落形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:19

本文选题：夏家店下层文化 + 燕山南北　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：夏家店下层文化是主要分布于老哈河及大小凌河流域的一支青铜文化,范围北至西拉木伦河,南临渤海,东抵医巫闾山,西界达太行山东麓。夏家店下层文化作为早期青铜文化,是北方文明化程度最复杂的文化共同体,代表了辽西地区的“古城”阶段,而且与中原夏商文明有着紧密的联系,在中国文明起源与复杂化的进程中扮演着一个很重要的角色。本文通过对夏家店下层文化聚落的过程性研究,研讨夏商时期燕山南北地区夏家店下层文化的社会变化及在聚落演变上的表现。第一章定义夏家店下层文化面貌,概述材料体量,提供研究背景,划分研究阶段,概括本文的技术路线、方法和目的。第二章概括河道分布和气候特征。第三章首先确立时空框架,之后按照不同水系区域分别统计分析数量、时间、平面、堆积等方面的特征与演变,着重观察西辽河水系区东西部的不同和燕山南北的不同。第四章通过聚落的形态特征和结构特征两方面观察夏家店下层文化聚落的景观特征。形态特征包括选址、规模和形态三个方面,主要观察地貌、面积与人口、防御三个方面的信息；结构特征包括聚落中出现的各类遗迹以及由遗迹的不同分布所体现出的居址、墓地等功能区分布与特征两个层面的信息。通过梳理聚落内涵、结构、布局等景观信息,试图观察社会组织在规模、结构等方面的形态及过程性变化。第五章通过总结气候特征与聚落演变规律,考察夏家店下层文化聚落演变的过程并探索演变的内在因素。提出环境的恶化和外部剧烈的冲突是主要驱动力,社会内部凝聚力的解体应该另一个更为重要的内因的观点。
[Abstract]:Xia Jia Dian lower level culture is mainly distributed in the Old Ha River and the large and small Linghe river basin a bronze culture, the scope of the north to the West Lamulun River, south of the Bohai Sea, east to Yiwulongshan, west to the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains. As the early bronze culture, the lower culture of Xia Jia Dian is the most complicated cultural community in the north, which represents the stage of "ancient city" in western Liaoning, and is closely related to the civilization of the Xia and Shang dynasties in the Central Plains. It plays an important role in the process of the origin and complication of Chinese civilization. By studying the process of the settlement of the lower level of Xia Jia Dian, this paper discusses the social changes of the lower level culture of Xia Jia Dian in the north and south of Yanshan during the Xia and Shang dynasties and its performance in the evolution of the settlement. The first chapter defines the lower cultural features of Xia Jiadian, summarizes the material mass, provides the research background, divides the research stage, and summarizes the technical route, method and purpose of this paper. The second chapter summarizes the distribution of river and climatic characteristics. The third chapter firstly establishes the space-time frame, and then analyzes the characteristics and evolution of quantity, time, plane, accumulation and so on according to the different water system regions, focusing on observing the differences between the east and the west of the West Liaohe River system and the north and south of Yanshan. The fourth chapter observes the landscape characteristics of the lower cultural settlement of Xia Jia Dian through the morphological and structural characteristics of the settlement. Morphological features include three aspects: site selection, size and shape, observation of geomorphology, area and population, and defense; structural features include all kinds of sites that appear in settlements, as well as sites represented by different distribution of sites. Graveyard and other functional areas of the distribution and characteristics of the two levels of information. By combing the landscape information of settlement connotation, structure and layout, this paper attempts to observe the shape and process changes of social organizations in the aspects of scale and structure. The fifth chapter investigates the process of the settlement evolution and explores the internal factors of the evolution by summarizing the climate characteristics and the rules of settlement evolution. It is pointed out that the deterioration of environment and violent external conflicts are the main driving forces, and that the disintegration of social cohesion should be another more important internal cause.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872

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