广西宜州水车制作工艺研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:18

本文选题：水车 + 制作工艺　；参考：《广西民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：水车是中国传统的提水机械，是古代中国农业机械的重要组成部分，其制作工艺更是中国传统机械技术的继承与延续。至今，传统水车在西南民族地区仍在使用。本文采用文献法和实地调查法对广西宜州市祥贝乡大水车屯的水车制作工艺进行调查，收集了当地水车制作的资料和与水车相关的文化资料，同时，还走访了广西的三江、凤山、德保等地，调查了广西水车的制作和使用情况，并对收集到的资料进行比较研究。文章试图厘清水车的制作工艺及围绕着水车的制作而发生的分工与合作、习俗和信仰等问题，以便为传统文化的保护与发展提供个案。研究结果表明，水车既是该屯重要的灌溉工具，也是该地发展旅游的一个标志和品牌，更是村子传统文化的符号。作为传统的灌溉工具，该屯每年都重修水车，水车制作时所需材料多为就地取材，制作工具简单实用，所需的材料的分配也有明确的规定。而在水车制作过程中有着明显的男女分工，技术活全由男性掌握，女性只是做一些辅助性工作，整个水车的制作由车长负责，，车长由水田大户担任。水车制作技艺的传承是手传身授。水车在该屯得以保存，主要缘于当地特殊的自然环境，而每年重修水车是村民感情交流的重要场合，水车的修建维系着村民的团结与安定，实用性则是水车技艺在该地得到传承的主要原因。而根据该地水车发展的实际情况，提出了生产性保护和数字化保护的方式对其进行保护，为中国多样化的传统文化以及传统技艺的繁荣发展贡献自己的力量。
[Abstract]:Water truck is a traditional water lifting machine in China and an important part of agricultural machinery in ancient China. Its manufacturing technology is also the inheritance and continuation of Chinese traditional machinery technology. Up to now, traditional water wagons are still in use in southwest ethnic areas. In this paper, the method of literature and field investigation was used to investigate the technology of making water wagons in Xiangbei Township, Yizhou City, Guangxi. The materials of making water wagons and the cultural data related to water wagons were collected. At the same time, the three rivers in Guangxi were also visited. Fengshan, Debao, etc., investigated the production and use of Guangxi water carts, and made a comparative study on the collected data. This paper attempts to clarify the production technology of water wagons and the division of labor and cooperation, customs and beliefs around the making of water wagons, in order to provide a case for the protection and development of traditional culture. The results show that the waterwheel is not only an important irrigation tool, but also a symbol and brand of tourism development, and a symbol of village traditional culture. As a traditional irrigation tool, the water truck is rebuilt every year. The materials needed in the making of the water truck are mostly based on local materials. The tools are simple and practical, and the distribution of the required materials is also clearly stipulated. In the water wheel production process there is a clear division of labor between men and women, the technical work by the male master, women only do some auxiliary work, the production of the whole water cart by the car captain by the paddy field. The inheritance of waterwheel production technology is handed over to the body. Water wagons are preserved in the village mainly because of the local special natural environment, and each year, the repair of water wagons is an important occasion for villagers to exchange feelings. The construction of water wagons maintains the unity and stability of villagers. Practicality is the main reason for the inheritance of waterwheel skills in the area. According to the actual situation of the development of the waterwheel in this area, the ways of productive protection and digital protection are put forward to protect it, which will contribute to the prosperity and development of China's diversified traditional culture and traditional technology.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：N092;K875

【参考文献】