北京地铁沿线文化遗产资源价值评估

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:58

本文选题：北京 + 地铁　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地铁既是城市地下交通的重要组成部分,也是连接城市文化遗产的重要通道。北京市拥有丰富的文化遗产,运用遗产廊道整合资源的方法,整合地上地下资源,将地铁与城市建立物质或精神关联,使地铁成为文化的廊道和城市文化展现的窗口。同时,能增强人们对遗产整体保护的理解,提高人们保护遗产资源的自觉性和积极性。本论文运用层次分析法构建了北京地铁沿线文化遗产价值评估体系。其中,文化遗产价值(绝对价值)包括历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值和社会价值。将4个指标各分成3个因子。通过判断矩阵两两比较分析得出,历史价值和艺术价值在文化遗产的价值(绝对价值)中相对更加重要,科学价值和社会价值次之。对于本论文来说,距离影响价值大小(相对价值),距离越近,价值影响越大。通过对地铁沿线文化遗产资源的统计和评估发现:地铁1号1km区域内主要是各国使馆旧址、银行旧址、(皇家、王府相关建筑及遗址)和皇家宗教建筑;地铁2号线1km区域内主要是皇家、王府相关建筑及遗址和宗教建筑;地铁4号线1km区域内主要是皇家、王府相关建筑及遗址和宗教建筑;地铁5号线1km区域内主要是宗教建筑和四合院;地跌6号线和地铁8号线1km区域内主要是四合院和皇家、王府相关建筑及遗址;地铁7号线1km区域内主要是宗教建筑和会馆戏楼。通过各地铁沿线文化遗产资源的评估结果,归纳分析地铁沿线文化遗产的特点,确定各线路的相关主题。可将地铁1号线的主题定为——中西文化融合;地铁2号线的主题定为——皇城文化;地铁4号线的主题定为——皇家和私家园林文化;地铁5号线的主题定为——宗教文化;6号线和8号线的主题定为——北京传统四合院文化;地铁7号线的主题定为——会馆文化。为地铁线路及各站点所宜收录的地面文化遗产资源提供建议,为探索性构建地铁文化廊道提供参考。
[Abstract]:Subway is not only an important part of urban underground transportation, but also an important channel to connect urban cultural heritage. Beijing is rich in cultural heritage. By integrating the resources of heritage corridors, integrating the above ground and underground resources, establishing material or spiritual connection between subway and city, subway becomes the corridor of culture and the window of city culture. At the same time, it can enhance people's understanding of the overall protection of heritage, improve people's consciousness and enthusiasm to protect heritage resources. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the evaluation system of cultural heritage along Beijing subway. Among them, the value of cultural heritage (absolute value) includes historical value, artistic value, scientific value and social value. The four indexes were divided into three factors. Through the comparative analysis of judgment matrix, it is concluded that historical value and artistic value are more important in the value of cultural heritage (absolute value), followed by scientific value and social value. In this paper, distance influences the value of value (relative value, the closer the distance, the greater the impact of value. Through the statistics and evaluation of the cultural heritage resources along the subway line, it is found that the main sites in the 1km area of Metro No. 1 are the old embassies of various countries, the old bank sites (Royal, Royal House related buildings and sites) and the Royal religious buildings; In the 1km area of Metro Line 2, there are mainly Royal buildings, Royal House related buildings and sites and religious buildings, while in the 1km area of Metro Line 4, there are mainly Royal, Royal House related buildings and sites and religious buildings. In the 1km area of Metro Line 5, there are mainly religious buildings and siheyuan, while in the 1km area of Line 6 and Metro Line 8, there are mainly Siheyuan and Royal buildings and ruins. Subway Line 7 1km area is mainly religious buildings and clubhouse opera building. Based on the evaluation results of the cultural heritage resources along the subway line, the characteristics of the cultural heritage along the subway line are summarized and analyzed, and the relevant themes of each line are determined. The theme of Metro Line 1 can be chosen as "--Chinese and Western Culture Fusion"; the theme of Metro Line 2 is "- Imperial City Culture"; the theme of Metro Line 4 is "- Royal and Private Garden Culture"; The theme of subway line 5 is religious culture; the theme of line 6 and line 8 is Beijing traditional quadrangle culture; the theme of subway line 7 is conference hall culture. It provides suggestions for the ground cultural heritage resources of subway lines and stations, and provides reference for exploring the construction of subway cultural corridors.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K87;TU984.18

【参考文献】