渗透在越窑秘色瓷中的雕塑艺术

发布时间：2018-05-09 08:16

本文选题：越窑青瓷 + 秘色瓷　；参考：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：越窑是中国古代南方最有影响的一个窑系,是青瓷的故乡,被尊称为“青瓷之母”。她始于东汉晚期,盛于六朝、唐五代和北宋前期,而衰于北宋中后期,其中心产区在浙东的宁绍平原一带。秘色瓷就出产于越窑的兴旺时期,是越窑青瓷的代表作。越窑有三个发展阶段和两次中衰期。三个发展阶段依次为西周春秋战国时期,东汉六朝时期,以及中晚唐五代至北宋初年;两次中衰期分别是秦至西汉和隋至初唐时期。质量上乘的秘色瓷就出产于中晚唐五代至北宋初年,是唐代越窑的创造性成果。因此,在越窑青瓷的发展脉络中,最为出名的当属“秘色瓷”了。它也是越窑青瓷繁荣期的产物,标志着越窑青瓷的最高水准。秘色瓷能拥有如此的繁荣盛世,原因在于其具有优雅的造型和宛如碧玉的釉色。从艺术的角度看,秘色瓷的艺术性在于雕塑艺术与秘瓷釉色的完美结合。由于其釉色呈现半透明状,能若隐若现地将釉下坯胎上所雕塑的物象形态、面容细节及纹饰清晰地表现出来,使精湛到位的雕塑技法与碧玉通透的釉色完美结合,达到统一的艺术美感。就这一观点,本文采用论述研究的方法,通过搜集大量与本课题相关的资料与图片对此观点加以论述。文章从秘色瓷的釉色和雕塑的技法这两大方面着手,具体针对秘色瓷的釉色特征、四大雕塑技法的不同表现、以及雕塑技法在秘色瓷上的运用进行全面的论述,并通过大量相应时期出土文物的资料和图片为例证进行解析,论证。使文章更具有说服力。最后,简要的说明了秘色瓷以其呈现半透明状、碧玉通透的釉色特性,能若隐若现地将釉下胎体上所雕塑的物象形态、面容细节及纹饰清晰地透映出来,使精湛到位的雕塑技法与碧玉通透的釉色完美结合,形成了视觉上的统一、达到了艺术上的和谐。因此,能最大化地将雕塑的艺术美感传达出来。
[Abstract]:Yue kiln is one of the most influential kilns in ancient China. It is the hometown of celadon, and is called "the mother of celadon". It began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the six dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and the early Northern Song Dynasty, but declined in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. Secret porcelain was produced in the flourishing period of Yue kiln, is the representative work of Yue kiln celadon. Yue kiln has three stages of development and two stages of decline. The three stages of development are the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the six dynasties period, as well as the middle late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty, and the two declining periods are Qin to the Western Han Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. The high quality secret porcelain was produced from the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is the creative achievement of the Yue kiln in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, in the development of Yue kiln celadon, the most famous is the "secret porcelain." It is also the product of the Yue kiln celadon prosperity, marking the highest level of Yue kiln celadon. Secret porcelain has such prosperity because of its elegant shape and jade-like glaze. From the artistic point of view, the art of secret porcelain lies in the perfect combination of sculpture and secret glaze. Due to its translucent glaze color, it can show clearly the image form, facial details and ornaments of the underglazed billet, so that the perfect combination of the exquisite sculpture techniques and the transparent glaze color of Jasper can be achieved. To achieve a unified aesthetic sense of art. Based on this viewpoint, this paper discusses this viewpoint by collecting a large number of data and pictures related to this subject. The article starts with the glaze color of secret porcelain and the technique of sculpture, and discusses the characteristics of glaze color of secret color porcelain, the different expression of four sculpture techniques, and the application of sculpture technique in secret porcelain. And through a large number of materials and pictures unearthed in the corresponding period for example analysis, demonstration. Make the article more persuasive. Finally, it is briefly explained that the secret porcelain, with its translucent and transparent glaze characteristics, can reflect clearly the image form, facial details and ornaments of the underglazed carcass. The perfect combination of exquisite sculpture techniques and clear glaze of Jasper forms the unity of vision and the harmony of art. Therefore, can maximize the sculpture aesthetic sense of art conveyed.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.3

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