京津冀地区汉代墓葬的历史地理学研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 13:42

本文选题：京津冀 + 汉墓　；参考：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要利用2006年12月以前发表的汉墓考古报告和相关资料,在前人研究成果的基础上,从历史地理学的角度对京津冀地区的汉墓进行分析和研究。通过研究不同等级汉墓分布的不同地理环境,以及汉墓周边的人口、城址分布情况,探讨汉墓的空间分布特征,进而了解汉代京津冀地区的自然和人文状况。文章主要有以下几个方面：第一,将本文所涉及的京津冀地区的汉墓做一分级概述,主要分成以下三个级别：诸侯王墓、贵族阶层墓以及平民和中小地主墓。在这一部分中将这三个级别的汉墓按照墓葬形制分类概述,将考古资料中有关墓葬级别、自然和人文方面的相关信息罗列出来,以供下文分析研究。第二,将京津冀地区汉代墓葬做一地理单元上的分区,共分为九个分布区,分别为：太行山南段东麓分布区、太行山中段东麓分布区、太行山北段东麓分布区、冀西北山地分布区、滦河中上游分布区、滦河下游丘陵分布区、北京及天津北部分布区、海河中上游分布区和海河中下游分布区。第三,分析和研究京津冀地区汉墓的地理分布特征。这部分主要包括两个方面：第一方面对不同等级汉墓所在的海拔进行分析；第二方面对汉墓的朝向(主要考虑墓内人骨架头向和墓道朝向)进行分析和研究,找出规律。第四,对京津冀地区汉墓所在区域,两汉时期人口的空间分布和数量进行分析,找出两者的内在联系和形成原因。第五,对京津冀地区汉墓及其周边城址关系进行分析和研究,找出汉墓空间分布所体现出的汉代政治经济状况。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses the archaeological report and related data of Han tombs published before December 2006, based on the previous research results, from the perspective of historical geography to analyze and study the Han tombs in the area of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. By studying the different geographical environment of Han tombs of different grades and the distribution of population and city site around Han tombs, the spatial distribution characteristics of Han tombs are discussed, and the natural and humanistic conditions in the area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in Han Dynasty are further understood. The article mainly has the following aspects: Firstly, the Han tombs in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are divided into the following three levels: the tombs of the kings, the tombs of the aristocrats, the graves of the common people and the middle and small landlords. In this part, the three levels of Han tombs are classified and summarized according to the form of tombs, and the relevant information about the graveyard, nature and humanity in the archaeological materials are listed for the following analysis and study. Second, the tombs of the Han Dynasty in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were divided into nine distribution areas, namely, the eastern foothills of the southern Taihang Mountains, the eastern foothills of the middle Taihang Mountains, and the eastern foothills of the northern Taihang Mountains. The mountainous region of northwest Hebei Province, the middle and upper reaches of Luanhe River, the hilly area of the lower reaches of Luanhe River, the north of Beijing and Tianjin, the middle and upper reaches of Haihe River and the middle and lower reaches of Haihe River. Third, analyze and study the geographical distribution of Han tombs in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. This part mainly includes two aspects: the first is to analyze the altitude of the Han tombs of different grades; the second is to analyze and study the orientation of the Han tombs (mainly considering the head of the human skeleton and the orientation of the tomb path) to find out the rules. Fourthly, the paper analyzes the distribution and quantity of population in the area of Han tombs in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and finds out the internal relations and causes of the two. Fifth, the relationship between Han tombs and their surrounding cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is analyzed and studied to find out the political and economic situation of Han Dynasty reflected by the spatial distribution of Han tombs.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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