论秦国铁器普及化与关中地区战国时期铁器流通模式

发布时间：2018-05-10 23:16

本文选题：铁工业 + 秦国　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：为讨论秦国铁工业发展的脉络,本文收集了关中东周到秦统一时期出土的铁器资料,考察铁器种类的年代变化、与相关随葬品的共存关系以及使用背景。本文指出秦国铁器的普及化过程在多方面表现出不平衡性。首先,在铁器种类上,墓葬出土的铁器以铁带钩为主,其次为铁削。战国中期以后随葬比例急剧增加,很可能是为适应需求出现的铜器的替代品,但不同种类铁器普及化速度不同。其次,同一墓地中,不同葬式之墓随葬铁带钩和削刀的比例有一定差别,可能与墓主的族群有一定联系。最后,铁器的普及程度也显示出地域性特点。在战国中晚期,距离都城越近的墓地,随葬铁器和其他金属制品的比例越高,可能说明中心与地方在手工业生产与产品流通的差异。
[Abstract]:In order to discuss the development of iron industry in Qin state, this paper collected the materials of iron wares unearthed from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification period of Qin Dynasty, and investigated the age changes of iron objects, the coexistence relationship with related burial objects and the background of their use. This paper points out that the popularization process of iron ware in Qin state shows imbalance in many aspects. First of all, in the category of iron objects, the ironware unearthed in the tombs is mainly made of iron hooks, followed by iron cutting. After the middle period of the warring States period, the proportion of funeral burials increased sharply, which may be a substitute for bronze wares to meet the needs, but the popularization speed of different kinds of iron objects is different. Secondly, in the same graveyard, the proportion of iron hook and knife with different burial patterns may be related to the group of tomb owner. Finally, the popularity of iron also shows regional characteristics. In the middle and late warring States period, the closer the cemeteries to the capital, the higher the proportion of ironware and other metal products, which may indicate the difference between center and place in handicraft production and product circulation.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学人类学系/历史系;北京大学考古文博学院;陕西省考古研究院;
【基金】：文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题:西汉时期关中地区冶铁工业的形成与特点香港中文大学Direct grant支助项目#4051063 香港特别行政区政府RGC-ECS支助项目#24607916阶段性成果~~
【分类号】：K878.8

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