西汉河西长城与罗马哈德良长城比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 03:40

本文选题：西汉 + 罗马　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：西汉在中国历史上的地位和罗马在欧洲历史上的地位相近,河西长城和哈德良长城的性质相似,这使两者的比较研究成为可能。文章通过对西汉时期所修建的河西长城和罗马在不列颠修建的哈德良长城的遗存以及修建的历史背景进行比较研究,指出不同民族和文化间的冲突是修建长城的根本原因。在修建长城时,西汉和罗马都在一定程度上采取了因地制宜,就地取材的策略。修建长城是基于经济成本的考虑后做出的决定。虽然没有直接的证据表明两者有借鉴关系,但河西长城和哈德良长城存在着深层次的联系。全文共三章：第一章介绍河西长城和哈德良长城修建的历史背景,指出经济因素是修建河西长城的重要动机；罗马对不列颠的占领和政策的变化是哈德良长城修建的大背景。第二章描述了河西长城和哈德良长城的概况,包括遗存的情况,为两者的比较提供了基础。第三章是文章的主体部分,先从两者的规模、用工、和作用三方面进行了初步的比较,然后指出两者的联系。认为两者都是民族冲突的产物,修建河西长城和哈德良长城都是出于经济成本的考虑。接下来考察了罗马与中国贸易往来的情况,并通过相关学者的研究成果来说明欧亚大陆的事件有着很强的关联性。
[Abstract]:The position of the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history is similar to that of Rome in European history, and the properties of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall are similar, which makes the comparative study between the two possible. Based on a comparative study of the remains and historical background of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall built by Rome in Britain during the Western Han Dynasty, this paper points out that the conflict between different nationalities and cultures is the fundamental reason for the construction of the Great Wall. In the construction of the Great Wall, both the Western Han Dynasty and Rome adopted the strategy of taking measures according to local conditions to some extent. The decision to build an the Great Wall is based on economic cost considerations. Although there is no direct evidence that there is a reference relationship between Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, there is a deep relationship between Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall. The first chapter introduces the historical background of the construction of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, and points out that economic factors are the important motivation for the construction of Hexi the Great Wall, and the Roman occupation of Britain and the change of policies are the background of the Great Wall. The second chapter describes the general situation of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall, including the situation of remains, which provides the basis for their comparison. The third chapter is the main part of the article, first from the scale of the two, labor, and the role of the three aspects of a preliminary comparison, and then pointed out the relationship between the two. It is considered that both of them are the product of ethnic conflict, and the construction of Hexi the Great Wall and Hadrian the Great Wall are all due to the consideration of economic cost. Next, it examines the trade between Rome and China, and shows that the events in Eurasia are strongly related through the research results of relevant scholars.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K868.3

【参考文献】