试论广西地区先秦至汉代考古学文化变迁——兼论汉代合浦的历史地位

发布时间：2018-05-13 19:20

本文选题：西瓯 + 骆越　；参考：《四川文物》2017年01期

【摘要】：先秦时期,广西地区主要是"西瓯"、"骆越"的聚居地域。西瓯、骆越有着独特的文化传统,商周时期受到岭北青铜文化的影响,开启了广西青铜文化的缓慢发展。至战国时期,由于岭北楚、越系青铜文化大量进入,促使广西西瓯、骆越青铜文化得以快速发展。秦汉时期,广西考古学文化面貌又发生较大变化。从广西先秦至汉代考古学文化变迁看,本地文化是受到楚文化、秦文化、汉文化的影响而发生重大变化的。发生变化的历史背景,是与岭北越人的南迁、秦征岭南、汉武帝平定南越有直接关系。汉武帝统一岭南后,加大了对岭南的开发,北部湾地区成为当时面向海外的战略要地,开通了汉王朝对外交流与贸易的国门,而合浦、徐闻、日南则成为汉代海上丝绸之路始发的重要港口。
[Abstract]:In the pre-Qin period, Guangxi was mainly inhabited by "West ou" and "Luo Yue". West ou, Luo Yue has a unique cultural tradition, Shang and Zhou dynasties by the Lingbei bronze culture, opened the slow development of Guangxi bronze culture. During the warring States period, owing to the large number of bronze culture of Yue family in northern ridge and Chu, Guangxi Xiou and Luo Yue bronze culture developed rapidly. During the Qin and Han dynasties, great changes took place in Guangxi archaeological culture. From the cultural changes of archaeology from pre-Qin to Han dynasties in Guangxi, the local culture is influenced by Chu culture, Qin culture and Han culture. The historical background of the change is directly related to the southward migration of the people from the northern part of the mountain to the south, the expedition to the south of the ridges of the Qin Dynasty and the pacification of South Vietnam by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty unified Lingnan, he increased the development of Lingnan. The Beibu Gulf region became a strategic area facing overseas at that time, and opened the door to foreign exchanges and trade in the Han Dynasty, while Hepu, Xu Wen, Japan and South became the Han Dynasty Sea Silk Road launched an important port.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【分类号】：K872

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