上林湖后司岙窑址瓷质匣钵的工艺特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:25

本文选题：后司岙窑址 + 秘色瓷　；参考：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：为了揭示慈溪上林湖后司岙窑址晚唐至五代时期秘色瓷和瓷质匣钵之间的关系,本文运用X射线荧光能谱仪(EDXRF)和光学显微镜(OM)对上林湖后司岙窑晚唐五代时期秘色瓷、粗质和瓷质匣钵的化学组成和显微结构进行了测试分析。初步研究表明:(1)后司岙窑晚唐五代时期瓷质匣钵和粗质匣钵的化学组成和显微结构存在差异,即二者所用原料不同,推测晚唐时期后司岙窑工已认识到瓷质匣钵以及用釉密封装烧工艺的独特作用,开始有针对性地挑选原料用于烧制秘色瓷的瓷质匣钵。(2)晚唐时期瓷质匣钵和秘色瓷胎体的化学组成和显微结构基本相近,但五代时期瓷质匣钵和秘色瓷的胎体化学组成和显微结构存在一定的差异。(3)后司岙窑瓷质匣钵密封釉与秘色瓷釉的化学组成差异明显,且瓷质匣钵釉各氧化物含量的波动范围较大,表明其釉料配方与秘色瓷釉料配方不同。推测古代窑工已认识到匣钵釉仅仅起密封作用,因此仅使用剩余青瓷釉料或随意配制一些釉料即可,无需使用固定的釉料配方。
[Abstract]:In order to reveal the relationship between the secret porcelain and porcelain sagger from the late Tang Dynasty to the five dynasties period at the Hou Si'ao Kiln site of Shanglin Lake in Cixi, this paper uses X-ray fluorescence Energy Spectrometer (EDXRF) and Optical microscope (OM) to study the secret porcelain in the late Tang Dynasty of Hou Si'ao Kiln of Shanglin Lake. The chemical composition and microstructure of coarse and porcelain saggers were tested and analyzed. A preliminary study shows that the chemical composition and microstructure of the porcelain sagger and the coarse sagger in the late Tang and five dynasties of the Housiao kiln are different, that is, the raw materials used in the two saggers are different. It is speculated that after the late Tang Dynasty, Si'ao kiln workers had realized the unique role of porcelain sagger and glaze sealing and firing technology. Starting from the targeted selection of raw materials for firing porcelain sagger. 2) in the late Tang Dynasty, the chemical composition and microstructure of the porcelain sagger and the secret porcelain matrix were basically similar. However, there were some differences in chemical composition and microstructure between porcelain sagger and secret porcelain in the period of five dynasties.) the chemical composition of sealed glaze of porcelain Sagger and secret porcelain glaze of Hou'ao Kiln was obviously different from that of cryptic porcelain glaze. The variation range of oxide content of ceramic sagger glaze shows that the formula of glaze is different from that of secret porcelain glaze. It is speculated that the ancient kiln workers have realized that the sagger glaze only serves as a seal, so it is only possible to use the surplus celadon glaze or to make some glaze at will, without the need for a fixed glaze formula.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院;浙江省文物考古研究所;慈溪市文物管理委员会办公室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51402054)资助
【分类号】：K876.3

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