南方地区唐宋制瓷馒头窑研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:33

本文选题：南方 + 唐宋　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年02期

【摘要】：本文在对南方地区唐宋时期馒头窑资料甄别的基础上,运用类型学的方法,对其进行了分区和分期探讨,将南方馒头窑的使用地域分为四川盆地、广东地区和浙江杭州三个区,认为其发展经历了唐代早期、唐代中晚期、北宋早中期、北宋晚期至南宋早期、南宋中晚期和南宋末元初六期,并分析了这些馒头窑的技术来源。认为,四川盆地唐代初期的馒头窑技术有源于北方的可能,但这并不是当地宋元馒头窑的技术源头;广东地区唐代馒头窑技术则可能是当地砖瓦窑技术与同时期北方馒头窑技术传入共同作用的结果;浙江杭州南宋两处官窑的馒头窑素烧技术是特殊历史背景下,汝官窑馒头窑技术南传的表现。在北方馒头窑窑炉技术的南传过程中,存在以占有市场为目的的主动输出和因特殊历史背景被动南传两种情况,北方馒头窑在南方地区兴盛与否与当地的瓷业基础强弱关系密切。
[Abstract]:Based on the identification of the data of steamed bread kilns in the Tang and Song dynasties in southern China, this paper, by means of typology, discusses its zoning and staging, and divides the use of southern steamed bread kilns into three regions: Sichuan Basin, Guangdong region and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is considered that its development has experienced the early Tang Dynasty, the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the early and middle Northern Song Dynasty, the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the technical sources of these steamed bread kilns are analyzed. It is believed that the steamed bread kiln technology in the early Tang Dynasty in Sichuan Basin may have originated from the north, but this is not the technical source of the local steamed bread kiln in the Song and Yuan dynasties. The steamed bread kiln technology in the Tang Dynasty in Guangdong area may be the result of the local brick kiln technology and the northern steamed bread kiln technology introduced in the same period, and the steamed bread kiln element burning technology of the two official kilns in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou and the Southern Song Dynasty is a special historical background. RU Guan kiln steamed bread kiln technology south transmission performance. In the process of southward transmission of northern steamed bread kiln technology, there are two situations: active output aimed at occupying the market and passive southward transmission due to special historical background. Whether the northern steamed bread kiln flourishes in the south is closely related to the foundation of the local porcelain industry.
【作者单位】：南开大学考古学与博物馆学系;
【分类号】：K878.5

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