从出土简帛看思孟学派的“内圣外王”思想

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:58

本文选题：出土简帛 + 先秦儒学　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文以新出土的战国楚竹书为切入点,结合马王堆汉墓帛书及传世文献,以思想史的研究方法,从“内圣外王”的角度对先秦儒学史中的思孟学派进行系统地研究。本文由以下七个部分组成：第一部分,绪论。就本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究基本思路、研究方法及目的予以说明。本文以出土简帛为突破口,结合传世文献,从“内圣外王”的角度对思孟学派进行系统地研究,可以弥补以往因资料相对缺乏而导致思孟学派研究中的一些不足之处。通过对思孟学派的研究,以便使古代思想学说中的一些精华思想在当代社会中再一次发挥其价值。在对研究现状的分析中,总结已有的成绩,指出以后的研究发展方向,即对出土文献的综合性研究是新的研究趋势。在研究过程中力图做到“知人论世”。因为思孟学派的思想在先秦并未真正地实践于社会,是以在探讨其具体思想时,尽量以其人之思路研究其人之思想,即“循其思而述其论”,不以现代的眼光来评价其思想的价值及不足。第二部分,思孟学派、内圣外王及其相关问题论析。思孟学派是现代学术语境中的一个学术术语,学术界许多争论俱因对思孟学派理解不同而致。本文对思孟学派在现代学术语境的合法性进行了论证。对思孟学派产生的历史背景及其在历史上的变化,以及本文研究思孟学派选材的原则进行了相关论述。“内圣外王”一词并非源于儒家经典,我们考察了“内圣外王”一词由道家话语转变为儒家话语的历程,并进一步说明儒家“内圣外王”思想的内涵及其特点。第三部分,从出土简帛看思孟学派的“内圣”思想。思孟五行曾经成为判定思孟学派成立的依据,本文也由此入手,对原始五行与思孟五行之间的关系做出说明。心性论是思孟学派体现出的最大特征,结合新出土的竹简对其具体内容展开论述,且由此上溯至思孟学派以前古代流行的人性论传统,藉此突显思孟学派的心性论特色。天人关系是思想理论产生的大背景,是以对天人关系的演变进行了相关的研究。第四部分,从出土楚简看思孟学派的“外王”思想。社会思潮往往对实际的现实会产生影响,战国初期在政治领域最为突出者便是禅让思潮。结合新出竹简,对先秦儒家禅让思想进行全面的梳理,进而突显思孟学派禅让思想的独特之处。关注社会,实践于社会,是先秦儒家矢志不渝的奋斗目标,思孟学派的政治思想是其思想学说的重要组成部分,本文对此进行研究。最后,对思孟学派“以德抗位”的思想予以专门论述。第五部分,思孟学派“内圣外王”的贯通。通过对思孟学派具体思想的研究,我们对其“内圣外王”之道进行了总结,且通过与荀子思想的比较,进一步指出思孟学派“内圣外王”的特色。并以郭店简《成之闻之》、《六德》篇为例对思孟学派贯通内圣外王的思想进行研究。第六部分,思孟学派对后世的影响及其现实价值。首先,对思孟学派在后世的影响,尤其是对宋代儒学及现代新儒家的影响进行了研究。其次,对思孟学派的思想在当代仍能发挥其现实价值的部分予以研究。第七部分,结语。对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Chu bamboo book of the Warring States of the newly unearthed as the breakthrough point, combined with the silk books and the literature of the Han tombs of Mawangdui, systematically studies the thought of Mencius in the history of Confucianism in the pre Qin period from the angle of "inner sage and the king". This article is composed of the following seven parts:
The first part, the introduction. This article studies the significance of the topic, the research status, the basic ideas, research methods and purposes to explain. This paper, taking unearthed silk as a breakthrough, combined with the literature of the world, makes a systematic study of the thought of the Mencius school from the angle of "the inner sage and the king", and can make up for the study of the thought of the Mencius school because of the relative lack of information. Through the study of the thought of the thought of Mencius, in order to make some of the essence thought of the ancient thought theory in the contemporary society to play its value again. In the analysis of the present situation of the research, it summarizes the existing achievements and points out the future direction of research and development, that is, a new research trend on the comprehensive study of the literature of the soil. The thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius did not really practice the society in the pre-Qin period. It is to study the thought of the man in his thoughts, that is, to study the thought of the man in his thoughts, that is to say, "on the basis of his thought", and not to evaluate the value and deficiency of his thought in a modern way.
The second part, the analysis of the thought Mencius school, the inner saint and its related issues. The thought Mencius school is an academic term in the modern academic context. There are many controversies in the academic circle because of the different understanding of the thought of the thought of Mencius. This paper gives a proof of the legality of the thought of the thought of Mencius in the modern academic context. The changes in history and the study of the principles of the selection of the thought of the thought of Mencius are discussed in this article. The word "inner sage and outer king" is not derived from the Confucian classics. We examine the course of the transformation of the word "the inner sage and the king" from the Taoist discourse into the Confucian discourse, and further explain the connotation and characteristics of the Confucian "inner sage and outer king" thought.
The third part, from the unearthed bamboo slips to see the thought of the "inner sage" of the thought of the Mencius school. The five lines of Simon had been the basis for judging the establishment of the thought of Simon. This article also explained the relationship between the original five lines and the five banks of Simon. The theory of mind is the greatest characteristic of the thought of Mencius, and the bamboo slips of the new unearthed bamboo slips show the concrete contents of the bamboo slips. In this paper, it is traced back to the classical tradition of human nature, which was popular in the ancient times of the thought of the thought of Mencius, so as to highlight the character of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius. The relationship between heaven and man is the great background of the theory of thought, and a related study of the evolution of the relationship between heaven and man.
The fourth part, from the unearthed bamboo slips to see the thought of "the outside king" of the Mencius school. The social trend of thought often has an influence on the actual reality. The most prominent in the political field in the early Warring States period is the thought of "Chan". To pay attention to society and practice in society is the goal of the Confucianists in the pre Qin period. The political thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius is an important part of his thought theory. This paper studies it. Finally, the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the Mencius school is specially discussed.
The fifth part, the "inner sage and the outer king" of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius. Through the study of the concrete thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius, we summarized the way of his "inner sage and the king", and further pointed out the characteristics of the "inner sage and outer king" of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius by comparing with Xunzi's thought. Study through the ideas of the inner sage.
The sixth part, the influence and practical value of the study on the afterlife of the school of Mencius. First, the influence of the thought of the thought of Mencius on the later generations, especially the influence of the Confucianism and the modern Neo Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, was studied. Secondly, the part of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of the thought of Mencius still exerts its practical value in the present time.
The seventh part, conclusion. Summarize the full text.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877.5

【引证文献】