两宋时期仿古铜镜研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 21:37

本文选题：宋代 + 仿古铜镜　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的铜镜发展有着悠久历史,作为生活用器的铜镜在水银镜传入中国之前一直担当着百姓生活的重要角色,这也就使得铜镜的发展演变与各个时期社会生活是紧密相联的,对铜镜的研究,无疑可以探寻历史时期人的生活状态。两宋时期仿古铜镜的大量出现与长期延续,必然有着相应的社会原因,对两宋时期的仿古铜镜进行研究,一方面可以探寻宋代社会的社会风貌,另一方面也可以对学界尚无系统研究的仿古铜镜作一梳理。本文主要采用考古类型学与历史学研究的方法,通过大量的搜集相关材料,对其进行比对分析及统计,在参照前人研究成果的基础上,对两宋时期的仿古铜镜进行研究。文章整体分为四个部分,第一部分综合现有材料对存世的宋代仿古铜镜分类并加以梳理；第二部分在既有材料的基础上归纳总结宋代仿古铜镜的造型、纹饰及文字特征；第三部分通过对比资料及合理推测,发现仿古铜镜的的制作工艺及在铜质与铜色上鉴定要点；第四部分阐述两宋时期由于铜禁政策、崇古观念与辟邪思想导致仿古铜镜大量产生的情况,并探究其对后世仿镜的影响。
[Abstract]:The development of bronze mirror in China has a long history. As a living appliance, copper mirror has always played an important role in people's life before it was introduced into China, which makes the development and evolution of bronze mirror closely related to the social life of every period. The study of bronze mirrors can undoubtedly explore the living conditions of people during the historical period. The emergence and long-term continuation of the ancient bronze mirror in the Song Dynasty is bound to have corresponding social reasons. The study of the ancient bronze mirror in the two Song dynasties can, on the one hand, explore the social features of the society in the Song Dynasty. On the other hand, there is no systematic research on the ancient bronze mirror. This article mainly adopts the archaeological typology and the history research method, through the massive collection related material, carries on the comparative analysis and the statistics to it, on the basis of referring to the predecessor's research result, carries on the research to the two Song Dynasty imitation ancient bronze mirror. The article is divided into four parts as a whole. The first part classifies and combs the ancient bronze mirror of the Song Dynasty on the basis of the existing materials, the second part summarizes the modeling, decoration and characters of the ancient bronze mirror in the Song Dynasty on the basis of the existing materials. In the third part, by comparing data and reasonable conjecture, the author finds out the making technology of antique bronze mirror and the main points of identification on copper and copper color. The fourth part expounds the policy of copper ban in the Song Dynasty. The concept of worship of ancient times and the thought of dispelling evil spirits lead to a large number of ancient bronze mirrors, and explore its influence on the mirror imitation in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K875.2

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