从简牍看战国秦楚的平民家庭

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:25

本文选题：战国 + 秦楚　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：战国时期的平民家庭逐渐脱离宗族组织，确立在经济生产生活中独立的地位，成为社会生活的基本细胞和国家统治的基本单位，近年出土的大量秦楚简牍包含了许多平民家庭的材料，为研究战国时期的秦楚平民家庭奠定了基础。本文将从法律、经济、社会习俗三方面对此进行探讨。战国时期，各国已经建立起完整的户籍制度，户籍成为平民家庭在法律上的表现形式。法律在继续维护父权的同时也限制了其权威，转而收归国家所有。继承制度的法律化，婚姻关系的确立需要进行法律登记，，连坐制和亲属相隐原则也得到确立，反映出法律已深入到家庭的各个方面。国家制定合适经济政策促进农业、养殖业、纺织业、商业的发展。家庭的私有财产包括奴婢、家畜、房屋、田地等，国家维护家庭的财产，妻子拥有自己的私产。反映出家庭经济收入的多元化和家庭财产的私有性加强。当时平民家庭祭祀对象种类繁多且次数频繁，丧葬进行要根据葬日的选择，婚姻和生育也有吉日和凶日的选择。反映出人们对祭祀、丧葬、婚姻和生育的重视，社会动荡不安，家庭生活的不安定。
[Abstract]:During the warring States period, the civilian families gradually broke away from clan organizations, established their independent status in economic production and life, and became the basic cells of social life and the basic units of state rule. A large number of Qin and Chu bamboo slips unearthed in recent years contain many materials of civilian families, which laid a foundation for the study of Qin and Chu civilian families in the warring States period. This article will be from the law, the economy, the social custom three aspects carries on the discussion to this. During the warring States period, countries have established a complete household registration system, household registration has become the legal manifestation of the civilian family. The law, while continuing to preserve paternity, limits its authority and is relegated to the state. The legalization of inheritance system, the establishment of marriage relationship need to be registered by law, even the principle of seat system and the implicit principle of parentage are also established, which reflects that the law has penetrated into all aspects of the family. The state shall formulate appropriate economic policies to promote the development of agriculture, aquaculture, textiles and commerce. The private property of the family includes slaves, livestock, houses, fields, etc. The state maintains the property of the family, and the wife has her own private property. Reflects the family economic income diversification and the family property private nature strengthens. At that time, there were many kinds of objects for civilian families to sacrifice and the number of times was frequent. Funeral should be carried out according to the choice of burial day, and marriage and fertility also had the choice of auspicious day and bad day. It reflects the importance people attach to sacrifice, funeral, marriage and fertility, social unrest and instability of family life.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K877.5;C913.11

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