四川地区宋代买地券整理与研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:13

本文选题：宋代 + 买地券　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：买地券是一种四川地区宋代墓葬常见的随葬明器,全国大多数地区均有出土。根据考古发现,买地券起源于汉代,至宋代发展到高潮时期,明代以后逐渐走向没落,但直至今日在全国一些地区丧葬活动中仍有使用。今见四川地区墓葬中出土的买地券时代最早为唐代,宋代以前的数量只有数十方,而宋一代却有大量发现,这种现象本身就极不正常。作为全国范围内出土宋代买地券最多的地区之一,四川地区的宋代买地券既存在普遍性特征,又受四川地区长久以来的地域文化影响,故而地域特征明显。现阶段对于买地券尤其是宋代买地券的整体性研究仍然较少,这主要受制于买地券自身带有大量的封建迷信色彩,故而长久以来未获得较多关注。四川虽大量出土买地券,尤以宋明时期居多,却大多散布在单一的发掘报告中,这对于探究其所反映的社会风俗风貌及内容所提供的历史研究价值来说十分不利。因此,对四川地区代买地券进行基础性的收集梳理,这对于进一步探究其内涵具有重要的作用。通过对这一地区146方宋代买地券的梳理,能宏观把握四川地区宋代买地券的分布情况以及买地券器形、书写特征等内容。在微观角度,从分布方面来看,四川地区出土宋代买地券大量集中在成都及其周边地区,川东、川南有少量分布,这种情况与当时四川地区城市的发展及人口密度的分布较为一致,具有明显的地域性特征,一是受地域文化影响较深;二是已出现了批量化生产模式;三是器形多样,以碑型、方型为主;从内容上来说,买地券受自身客观限制,模式较为单一,以其在丧葬活动中的使用阶段为分界线,大体可将其划分为生圹型和随葬型两大类。在两大类下主要依据内容上的相似性、侧重点等进行分类解读,以此了解四川地区宋代买地券在内容上继承了前代的结构特点,总体来看这一地区买地券长期保持着较为固定的书写结构模式,其功能性主要体现在作为“凶具”及“镇墓工具”等方面。
[Abstract]:The purchase of land coupons is a common burial instrument in Song Dynasty tombs in Sichuan, which has been unearthed in most parts of the country. According to the archaeological discoveries, the purchase of land coupons originated in the Han Dynasty, developed to the climax of the Song Dynasty, and gradually declined after the Ming Dynasty, but it is still used in funeral activities in some parts of the country today. The earliest time of purchase of land coupons unearthed in the tombs of Sichuan is the Tang Dynasty. Before the Song Dynasty there were only a few dozen sides, but the Song generation found a large number of them. This phenomenon itself is extremely abnormal. As one of the areas with the largest number of land coupons unearthed in the Song Dynasty in the whole country, the land purchase vouchers of the Song Dynasty in Sichuan have not only universal characteristics, but also have been influenced by the regional culture of Sichuan for a long time, so the regional characteristics are obvious. At present, there is still less research on the integrity of land purchase coupons, especially in the Song Dynasty, which is mainly restricted by the fact that land purchase coupons have a large amount of feudal superstition color, so they have not been paid more attention for a long time. Although a large number of land coupons were unearthed in Sichuan, especially during the Song Ming period, most of them were scattered in a single excavation report, which is very disadvantageous to the historical research value provided by the social customs and features and contents reflected by it. Therefore, it plays an important role in further exploring its connotation by collecting and combing the basic collection of land coupons in Sichuan area. Through combing 146 square land purchase coupons in this area, we can grasp the distribution of land purchase coupons, the form of land purchase coupons and the writing characteristics of the purchase coupons in Sichuan. From a microscopic point of view, from the perspective of distribution, land purchase vouchers unearthed from the Song Dynasty in Sichuan are concentrated in and around Chengdu, with a small amount of distribution in eastern and southern Sichuan. This situation is more consistent with the development of cities and the distribution of population density in Sichuan at that time, and has obvious regional characteristics. One is deeply influenced by regional culture; the other is the mass production mode has emerged; and the third is the variety of instruments and tablets. In terms of content, land purchase coupons are subject to their own objective restrictions, and the model is relatively simple. It is divided into two types: Kuang Kuang type and funerary type, taking the stage of use in funeral activities as the dividing line. In the two major categories, mainly according to the similarity of content, focus on the classification of interpretation, in order to understand the Song Dynasty in Sichuan Province in the content of the purchase of land coupons inherited the structural characteristics of the previous generation, Generally speaking, the land purchase coupons in this area have maintained a relatively fixed writing structure pattern for a long time, the functions of which are mainly embodied in the following aspects, such as "evil tools" and "town and grave tools" and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.9

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