洛南盆地的手斧研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 05:12

本文选题：手斧 + 形态稳定性　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为旧石器时代石器工业中很有代表性的一类重型工具,手斧及其组合是除了石片和砾石工业以外分布最广的一类工具组合。由于缺乏典型的阿舍利手斧器物组合,研究者们更加在意中国的手斧是否具有稳定的器物形态,能否代表一种可以传播的文化传统,并进一步讨论与西方的阿舍利手斧如何区别和关联、在中国砾石工业体系中的地位、有着怎样的适应意义等。本文以洛南盆地作为切入点,结合已有的研究成果,通过统计分析、复制实验等研究方法对相关问题进行简要的梳理和探讨。论文主要分为9个章节:第1章明确了本文的选题缘由和研究目标,并对本文的研究对象以及使用的研究方法做了简要的介绍。第2章详细梳理中国手斧的研究史,概括其研究现状,并简单归纳关于手斧在中国旧石器工业体系中地位的几种不同观点。第3章以文化历史学、过程和后过程三种理论范式为线索,对西方手斧研究的理论和方法进行详细的回顾和总结。第4章运用背景关联的理论方法对洛南手斧的自然环境背景关联以及文化背景关联进行系统的考察和梳理。第5章通过对手斧的原料、刃角大小以及刃缘修理状况、片疤的侵入指数、对称指数等形态测量指标的统计分析,发现洛南地区的手斧表现出较为稳定的技术特征,代表一种比较成熟的技术体系。第6章通过复制实验,尝试重建洛南手斧的技术路径,并对手斧加工和修理过程中的一些影响因素进行探讨,最后提出洛南地区的手斧技术基于其独特的资源条件、以摔碰法获取大石片毛坯为特色、并且针对石片毛坯和砾石毛坯采取不同的剥片和修理策略,体现出鲜明的地域性特征。第7章通过国内外学者对手斧所做的模拟使用实验、微痕分析和残留物分析已取得的成果,结合洛南手斧的形态分析并运用背景关联的方法,提出洛南地区的手斧设计本身就是一种多用途、多功能的工具,它体现了古人在高风险生存环境下的一种技术储备,体现出鲜明的计划性和预见性。第8章对洛南手斧所代表的适应意义、在我国时空分布的局限性等相关问题进行简单探讨。第9章对本文的研究结果进行总结,并指出本项研究的不足之处以及未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:As a representative class of heavy tools in the Paleolithic stone industry, the hand axe and its combination are the most widely distributed tool combinations except for the stone and gravel industries. In the absence of a typical combination of Ashely's hand axes, researchers are more concerned about whether China's hand axes have a stable shape and whether they represent a cultural tradition that can be transmitted. It also discusses how to distinguish and relate with the Asherite hand axe in the West, how to adapt to the status in the gravel industrial system of China, and so on. In this paper, the Luonan basin is taken as the starting point, and combining with the existing research results, the related problems are briefly combed and discussed by means of statistical analysis, replication experiments and other research methods. The thesis is divided into nine chapters: chapter 1 clarifies the reason and research goal of this paper, and briefly introduces the research object and the research methods used in this paper. Chapter 2 summarizes the research history of Chinese hand axe, summarizes its research status, and summarizes several different views on the position of hand axe in Chinese Paleolithic industrial system. Chapter 3 reviews and summarizes the theories and methods of western hand axe research in detail, taking three theoretical paradigms of cultural history, process and post-process as clues. Chapter 4 systematically investigates and combs the natural environment and cultural background of Luonan hand axe by using the theory of background relevance. Chapter 5 through the statistical analysis of the raw materials, edge angle, edge repair condition, invasion index, symmetry index and so on, found that the hand axe in Luonan area showed more stable technical characteristics. Represents a relatively mature technical system. Chapter 6 attempts to reconstruct the technological path of Loinan hand axe by replicating experiments, and discusses some influencing factors in the process of hand axe processing and repair. Finally, the paper points out that the hand axe technology in Luonan area is based on its unique resource conditions. It is characterized by the method of falling and collision to obtain the blank of big stone sheet, and different peeling and repairing strategies are adopted for the blank of stone and gravel, which shows the distinct regional characteristics. In chapter 7, through the simulation experiment, micro-mark analysis and residue analysis of hand axe made by scholars at home and abroad, combined with the morphological analysis of Luonan hand axe and using the method of background correlation, It is put forward that the design of hand axe in Luonan area is a kind of multi-purpose and multi-function tool. It embodies a kind of technology reserve of ancient people under the environment of high risk existence, and reflects the distinct planning and foresight. Chapter 8 discusses the adaptation significance of Luonan hand axe and the limitation of spatial and temporal distribution in China. Chapter 9 summarizes the results of this study, and points out the shortcomings of this study and the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.2

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