山西长子县西南呈西周墓地人骨研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:03

本文选题：山西 + 长子县　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的88例人骨材料出自于山西省长子县西南呈村的西周中晚期墓地,该墓地可能为一个未知的姬姓封国的贵族墓地。该墓地由山西省考古研究所2012-2015年进行了发掘。材料保存状况并不理想,普遍存在颅骨破碎无存、长骨断裂、盆骨残损等情况,保存较为完整的颅骨仅11例(男8女3)。本文利用人体骨骼测量学、人口学、生物统计学、古人种学、古病理学等学科方法对这批材料进行了研究。文章主要内容如下:第一章简单介绍了西南呈墓地的地理位置和考古学背景,并阐述了有关课题的研究现状和本文的研究方法及研究目的。第二章利用人口学的方法对这批人骨的性别比例、死亡模式、预期寿命进行了统计研究和对比分析。第三章利用人体测量学的方法对这批人骨的颅面部形态特征进行了分类统计研究。第四章利用生物统计学和古人种学的方法对这批人骨的体质特征类型以及该批人骨与先秦时期不同地区居民之间的亲缘关系进行了对比研究和聚类分析。第五章利用人体测量学的方法对这批人骨的身高发育和四肢粗壮程度进行了推测分析和对比研究。第六章利用古病理学的方法对这批人骨材料上的常见病理现象进行了观察和统计分析。第七章总结了全文并对西南呈墓地人群进行了简单分析。最后的附表和附图展示了这批材料颅骨的测量数据和直观特征。晋南地区西周封国众多,是西周向关东地区分封扩张的前沿阵地,是研究山西省西周时期分封制的重镇。本文的研究为探讨该墓地人群的体质特征类型提供了基础性资料,同时也为研究先秦时期中原地区居民的体质特征类型提供了参考,更为探讨晋南地区西周的历史提供了重要的参考依据。
[Abstract]:The 88 human bone materials studied in this paper come from the cemetery of the late Western Zhou Dynasty in Chengcun, southwest of Changzi County, Shanxi Province, which may be an unknown aristocratic graveyard surnamed Fengguo. The cemetery was excavated by the Shanxi Institute of Archaeology in 2012-2015. The condition of preservation was not satisfactory. There were many cases such as skull fracture, long bone fracture, pelvic bone damage and so on. Only 11 cases (8 males and 3 females) were preserved intact skull. In this paper, the methods of human skeleton measurement, demography, biostatistics, ancient species and paleopathology were used to study these materials. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter briefly introduces the geographical location and archaeological background of Chengcheng cemetery in Southwest China, and expounds the research status quo, research methods and purposes of this paper. In the second chapter, the sex ratio, death model and life expectancy of these bones were statistically studied and compared with demographic methods. In chapter 3, the craniofacial features of these human bones were classified and statistically studied by anthropometric method. In the fourth chapter, the author makes a comparative study and cluster analysis on the physique characteristics of the human bones and the relationship between the human bones and the inhabitants of different areas in the pre-Qin period by using the methods of biostatistics and ancient genealogy. In chapter 5, the height development and the strength of limbs of these bones are analyzed and compared by anthropometric method. In chapter 6, the common pathological phenomena of human bone are observed and statistically analyzed by paleopathology. The seventh chapter summarizes the full text and makes a brief analysis of the crowd in southwest Chenggraveyard. The attached table and drawings show the measurement data and visual features of the skull. The western Zhou Dynasty in the south of Shanxi Province is the frontier position for the expansion of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Guandong region, and the important town for the study of the sealing system in Shanxi Province during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The research in this paper provides the basic data for the discussion of the physique characteristic type of the graveyard population, and also provides the reference for the study of the physique characteristic type of the central plain area residents in the pre-Qin period. The history of the Western Zhou Dynasty in southern Shanxi provides an important reference basis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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