南京明城墙的功能演变及其现代功能的有效发挥

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:12

  本文选题：南京明城墙 + 功能　； 参考：《南京信息工程大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：六朝古都南京是著名的历史文化名城,包含了丰富的历史文化遗产,南京明城墙作为六朝古都的大型文化遗产,已经成为南京的标志性建筑。随着现代社会的迅速发展,南京明城墙的社会功能也随之不断演变,南京明城墙之所以能在持续推进的城市化进程中得以保存并焕发新的生命力,与其紧跟时代步伐、不断实现功能演变密切相关。本文按时间顺序,从军事、政治等角度入手,系统梳理南京明城墙在明代、清代、民国时期以及现代所体现出的具体功能,接着通过与西安明城墙、平遥古城的横向对比,结合实地调研与问卷调查,分析讨论南京明城墙的社会功能在现代发挥过程中的成效与不足,针对调查结果提出实现南京明城墙现代功能有效发挥的建议。政治制度的变革、社会治安的变化和军事技术的发展是南京明城墙政治功能与防御功能等社会属性不断演变的背后动因。南京明城墙的政治功能在明初处于顶峰,明中后期开始衰落,虽经历明代末年的回暖时期,但终究难止颓势,并最终于清代不在凸显。南京明城墙的军事防御功能在明代得到最大程度体现,至清代逐渐弱化。到民国时期,南京城墙在军事部署中的战略地位进一步下降。非军事的防御功能自明代至清代变化甚少,民国时期以后开始迅速衰弱。作为历史文化遗产,南京明城墙的社会功能在现代实现了进一步转化。为了保证南京明城墙相关保护工作的有效性,以及南京明城墙在现代实现功能有效发挥的科学性与合理性,当地政府应当选择保护与开发均衡发展的途径。研究南京明城墙功能的演变及其现代功能的有效发挥,有利于推动南京明城墙及相关历史文化遗产的保护与开发利用工作。
[Abstract]:Nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is a famous historical and cultural city, which contains rich historical and cultural heritage. As a large cultural heritage of the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the city wall of the Ming Dynasty has become the iconic building of Nanjing. With the rapid development of modern society, the social function of the city wall of the Ming Dynasty of Nanjing has also evolved continuously. The reason why the city wall of the Ming Dynasty of Nanjing can be preserved and coruscated with the new vitality in the process of continuous urbanization, and keep up with the pace of the times. The continuous realization of functional evolution is closely related. According to the time order, from the military, political and other angles, this paper systematically combs the specific functions of the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and modern times, and then through the horizontal comparison with Xi'an Ming Wall and Pingyao Ancient City. Based on the field investigation and questionnaire investigation, this paper analyzes and discusses the achievements and shortcomings of the social function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing in the process of modern exertion, and puts forward some suggestions for realizing the effective exertion of the modern function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing in the light of the investigation results. The change of political system, the change of social security and the development of military technology are the reasons behind the continuous evolution of social attributes such as the political function and defense function of the city wall of Nanjing Ming Dynasty. The political function of the city walls of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing was at the peak in the early Ming Dynasty and began to decline in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Although it experienced the warming period of the late Ming Dynasty, it was difficult to stop the decline after all, and finally it was not prominent in the Qing Dynasty. The military defense function of Nanjing Ming wall was embodied to the greatest extent in Ming Dynasty and weakened gradually in Qing Dynasty. In the period of the Republic of China, the strategic position of Nanjing wall in military deployment declined further. The defense function of non-military changed little from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and began to weaken rapidly after the Republic of China. As a historical and cultural heritage, the social function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing was further transformed in modern times. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the relevant protection work of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing, and the scientific and reasonable realization of the functions of the wall in modern times, the local government should choose the way of balanced development of protection and development. The study of the evolution of the function of the Ming City Wall of Nanjing and the effective exertion of its modern function will help to promote the protection, development and utilization of the wall of the Ming Dynasty and its related historical and cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878.3;TU984.2
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本文编号：1943420